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A potential phase transition between a normal ground state and a photon-condensed ground state in many-dipole light-matter systems is a topic of considerable controversy, exasperated by conflicting no-go and counter no-go theorems and often…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Daniele Lamberto , Omar Di Stefano , Stephen Hughes , Franco Nori , Salvatore Savasta

We consider the thermodynamic behavior of local fluctuations occurring in a stable or metastable bulk phase. For a system with three or more phases, a simple analysis based on classical nucleation theory predicts that small fluctuations…

Motivated by recent advances in the representation of ground state wavefunctions of quantum many-body systems using restricted Boltzmann machines as variational ansatz, we utilize an open-source platform for constructing such ansatz called…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Kristopher McBrian , Giuseppe Carleo , Ehsan Khatami

The Extended Fermi-Hubbard model is a rather studied Hamiltonian due to both its many applications and a rich phase diagram. Here we prove that all the phase transitions encoded in its one dimensional version are detectable via non-local…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-12-13 L. Barbiero , S. Fazzini , A. Montorsi

The Watts-Strogatz algorithm of transferring the square lattice to a small world network is modified by introducing preferential rewiring constrained by connectivity demand. The evolution of the network is two-step: sequential preferential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Danuta Makowiec

A novel approach for studying phase transitions in systems with quantum degrees of freedom is discussed. Starting from the microscopic hamiltonian of a quantum model, we first derive a set of exact differential equations for the free energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pietro Gianinetti , Alberto Parola

We study the ground state quantum phase transition by means of entanglement in the one-dimensional asymmetric Hubbard model with open boundary condition. The local entanglement between the middle two sites and the rest of the system, and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 W. L. Chan , S. J. Gu

We study the evolution of a social network with friendly/enmity connections into a balanced state by introducing a dynamical model with an intrinsic randomness, similar to Glauber dynamics in statistical mechanics. We include the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Rana Shojaei , Pouya Manshour , Afshin Montakhab

Networks of stiff fibers govern the elasticity of biological structures such as the extracellular matrix of collagen. These networks are known to stiffen nonlinearly under shear or extensional strain. Recently, it has been shown that such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Sihan Chen , Tomer Markovich , Fred C. MacKintosh

Deep Boltzmann machines (DBMs), one of the first ``deep'' learning methods ever studied, are multi-layered probabilistic models governed by a pairwise energy function that describes the likelihood of all variables/nodes in the network. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Zhili Feng , Ezra Winston , J. Zico Kolter

We introduce two simple two-dimensional lattice models to study traffic flow in cities. We have found that a few basic elements give rise to the characteristic phase diagram of a first-order phase transition from a freely moving phase to a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-14 José A. Cuesta , Froilán C. Martínez , Juan M. Molera , Angel Sánchez Escuela

The experimentally established phase diagram of the half-filled Hubbard model features the existence of three distinct finite-temperature regimes, separated by extended crossover regions. A number of crossover lines can be defined to span…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-29 J. Vucicevic , H. Terletska , D. Tanaskovic , V. Dobrosavljevic

A one-dimensional model on a line of the length L is investigated, which involves particle diffusion as well as single particle annihilation. There are also creation and annihilation at the boundaries. The static and dynamical behaviors of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-17 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi

Achievable rates of the nonlinear frequency-division multiplexing (NFDM) and wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) subject to the same power and bandwidth constraints are computed as a function of transmit power in the standard single-mode…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Xianhe Yangzhang , Mansoor I. Yousefi , Alex Alvarado , Domanic Lavery , Polina Bayvel

We introduce two simple two-dimensional lattice models to study traffic flow in cities. We have found that a few basic elements give rise to the characteristic phase diagram of a first-order phase transition from a freely moving phase to a…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-08-14 José A. Cuesta , Froilán C. Martínez , Juan M. Molera , Angel Sánchez

We report Monte Carlo simulations of the self-assembly of supramolecular polymers based on a model of patchy particles. We find a first-order phase transition, characterized by hysteresis and nucleation, toward a solid bundle of polymers,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. A. H. Huisman , P. G. Bolhuis , A. Fasolino

We derive a controlled expansion into mean field plus fluctuations for the extended Bose-Hubbard model, involving interactions with many neighbors on an arbitrary periodic lattice, and study the superfluid-supersolid phase transition. Near…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-09-09 Ralf Schützhold , Michael Uhlmann , Uwe R. Fischer

This paper proposes a novel approach to phase-noise compensation. The basic idea is to approximate the phase-noise statistics by a finite number of realizations, i.e., a phase-noise codebook. The receiver then uses an augmented received…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Senay Negusse , Per Zetterberg , Peter Händel

Recently it is shown that there are three families of stochastic one-dimensional non-equilibrium lattice models for which the single-shock measures form an invariant subspace of the states of these models. Here, both the stationary states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maryam Arabsalmani , Amir Aghamohammadi

The ductile-to-brittle transition (DBT) in body-centred cubic systems is a central design constraint for cryogenic structures. Performing parametric studies to enhance the understanding on DBT using fully coupled thermomechanical continuum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-20 P G Kubendran Amos