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There has been considerable debate on the onset of exotic spin phenomena in quantum wires due to enhanced many-body effects caused by the one-dimensional (1D) alignment of charge carriers. We explain various observed spin effects, such as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 Alfredo X. Sánchez , Jean-Pierre Leburton

The resonant interaction of relativistic electrons and whistler waves is an important mechanism of electron acceleration and scattering in the Earth radiation belts and other space plasma systems. For low amplitude waves, such an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 A. V. Artemyev , A. I. Neishtadt , A. A. Vasiliev

Quasiballistic 1D quantum wires are known to have a conductance of the order of 2e^2/h, with small sample-to-sample fluctuations. We present a study of the transconductance G_12 of two Coulomb-coupled quasiballistic wires, i.e., we consider…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Karsten Flensberg , Antti-Pekka Jauho

We consider a one-dimensional classical Wigner jellium, not necessarily charge neutral, for which the electrons are allowed to exist beyond the support of the background charge. The model can be seen as a one-dimensional Coulomb gas in…

概率论 · 数学 2022-04-26 Djalil Chafaï , David García-Zelada , Paul Jung

The dynamical symmetry breaking in a quasi-(1+1)-dimensional relativistic model is investigated. The motions of particles in intrachain are described as a relativistic electron-hole gas, while the interchain hopping term is introduced as a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Tadafumi Ohsaku

Motivated by recent tunneling experiments in the parallel wire geometry, we calculate results for momentum resolved tunneling into a short one-dimensional wire, containing a small number of electrons. We derive some general theorems about…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gregory A. Fiete , Jiang Qian , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Bertrand I. Halperin

We investigate low-frequency fluctuations in the transport characteristics of a quasi-1D Wigner solid (WS) moving along a liquid helium substrate in response to a sinusoidal driving voltage. The fluctuations occur between distinct transport…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-06 David G. Rees , Sheng-Shiuan Yeh , Ban-Chen Lee , Kimitoshi Kono , Juhn-Jong Lin

We evaluate, by means of variational calculations, the bound state energy E_B of a pair of charges located on the surface of a cylinder, interacting via Coulomb potential - e^2 / r . The trial wave function involves three variational…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. K. Kostov , M. W. Cole , G. D. Mahan

This brief review recalls some chapters in theory of sliding incommensurate density waves which may have appeared after inspirations from studies of I.E Dzyaloshinskii and collaborations with him. First we address the spin density waves…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Serguei Brazovskii , Natasha Kirova

We study charge transport across the metal-insulator crossover in the half-filled two-dimensional Hubbard model, with particular emphasis on precision control. The dynamic current-current correlation function is obtained directly in the…

A system similar to gapped graphene (for example, fluorinated) containing two or more electron valleys is considered. It is assumed that the material has a sector cut and is deformed in the plane and the the cut edges are connected to form…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-14 M. V. Entin , L. I. Magarill

We investigate the electronic Raman scattering in pure, quasi-one dimensional conductors with density wave ground state. In particular, we develop the theory of light-scattering on spin and charge density waves, both conventional and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 András Ványolos , Attila Virosztek

Strong correlation effects, such as a dramatic increase in the effective mass of the carriers of electricity, recently observed in the low density electron gas have provided spectacular support for the existence of a sharp metal-insulator…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Camjayi , K. Haule , V. Dobrosavljevic , G. Kotliar

We develop a quantum kinetic theory of two-dimensional electron gases in which exchange is treated self-consistently at the Hartree-Fock level and enters as a nonlocal, momentum-dependent field in phase space. By starting from the Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 J. L. Figueiredo , J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças

The quasi-coherent effects in two-dimensional incompressible turbulence are analyzed starting from the test particle trajectories. They can acquire coherent aspects when the stochastic potential has slow time variation and the motion is not…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. Vlad , F. Spineanu

When floating on a two-dimensional (2D) surface of superfluid $^{4}$He, electrons arrange themselves in 2D crystalline structure known as Wigner crystal. In channels, the boundaries interfere the crystalline order and in case of very narrow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-03 A. A. Vasylenko , V. R. Misko

We investigate the magnetoresistance of epitaxially grown, heavily doped n-type GaAs layers with thickness (40-50 nm) larger than the electronic mean free path (23 nm). The temperature dependence of the dissipative resistance R_{xx} in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. S. Murzin , M. Weiss , A. G. M. Jansen , K. Eberl

Quasi-two-dimensional (2D) systems, such as an electron gas confined in a quantum well, are important model systems for many-body theories. Earlier studies of the crossover from 3D to 2D in ground-state density-functional theory showed that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shahrzad Karimi , Carsten A. Ullrich

The presence of pronounced electronic correlations in one-dimensional systems strongly enhances Coulomb coupling and is expected to result in distinctive features in the Coulomb drag between them that are absent in the drag between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Debray , V. Gurevich , R. Klesse , R. S. Newrock

We consider electrons in a quantum wire interacting via a long-range Coulomb potential screened by a nearby gate. We focus on the quantum phase transition from a strictly one-dimensional to a quasi-one-dimensional electron liquid, that is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-27 Tobias Meng , Mehul Dixit , Markus Garst , Julia S. Meyer