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In this paper we develop a theory to describe innovation processes in a network of interacting units. We introduce a stochastic picture that allows for the clarification of the role of fluctuations for the survival of innovations in such a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ingrid Hartmann-Sonntag , Andrea Scharnhorst , Werner Ebeling

Complex systems such as ecological communities and neuron networks are essential parts of our everyday lives. These systems are composed of units which interact through intricate networks. The ability to predict sudden changes in the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Deniz Eroglu , Matteo Tanzi , Sebastian van Strien , Tiago Pereira

It appeared recently that the classical random graph model used to represent real-world complex networks does not capture their main properties. Since then, various attempts have been made to provide accurate models. We study here a model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Jean-Loup Guillaume , Matthieu Latapy

In this paper we investigate networks whose evolution is governed by the interaction of a random assembly process and an optimization process. In the first process, new nodes are added one at a time and form connections to randomly selected…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-05-16 Markus Brede

Activity or spin patterns on random scale-free network are studied by mean field analysis and computer simulations. These activity patterns evolve in time according to local majority-rule dynamics which is implemented using (i) parallel or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Haijun Zhou , Reinhard Lipowsky

We propose a general framework for modelling network data that is designed to describe aspects of non-exchangeable networks. Conditional on latent (unobserved) variables, the edges of the network are generated by their finite growth history…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-29 Weichi Wu , Sofia Olhede , Patrick Wolfe

Many real networks have been found to have a rich degree of symmetry, which is a very important structural property of complex network, yet has been rarely studied so far. And where does symmetry comes from has not been explained. To…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-10-09 Yanghua Xiao , Momiao Xiong , Wei Wang , Hui Wang

How does the shape of a network change as its size increases? Although random graph models provide some expectations for such "scaling behaviors" in the structure of networks, relatively little is known about how empirical network structure…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Upasana Dutta , Alexander Ray , Aaron Clauset

We propose an analytical technique to study large fluctuations and switching from internal noise in complex networks. Using order-disorder kinetics as a generic example, we construct and analyze the most probable, or optimal path of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Jason Hindes , Ira B. Schwartz

We propose a method to investigate modular structure in networks based on fitted probabilistic model, where the connection probability between nodes is related to a set of introduced local attributes. The attributes, as parameters of the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-07-03 Xiaofeng Gong , C. -H. Lai

We propose a growing network model that consists of two tunable mechanisms: growth by merging modules which are represented as complete graphs and a fitness-driven preferential attachment. Our model exhibits the three prominent statistical…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-07-31 Kazuhiro Takemoto , Chikoo Oosawa

Given the large size and complexity of most biochemical regulation and signaling networks, there is a non-trivial relationship between the micro-level logic of component interactions and the observed macro-dynamics. Here we address this…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-04-19 Thomas Parmer , Luis M. Rocha

Based on cluster de-synchronization properties of phase oscillators, we introduce an efficient method for the detection and identification of modules in complex networks. The performance of the algorithm is tested on computer generated and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Boccaletti , M. Ivanchenko , V. Latora , A. Pluchino , A. Rapisarda

Models of complex networks often incorporate node-intrinsic properties abstracted as hidden variables. The probability of connections in the network is then a function of these variables. Real-world networks evolve over time, and many…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Harrison Hartle , Fragkiskos Papadopoulos , Dmitri Krioukov

This paper presents a versatile model for generating fractal complex networks that closely mirror the properties of real-world systems. By combining features of reverse renormalization and evolving network models, the proposed approach…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Kordian Makulski , Mateusz Samsel , Michal Lepek , Agata Fronczak , Piotr Fronczak

Co-evolution exhibited by a network system, involving the intricate interplay between the dynamics of the network itself and the subsystems connected by it, is a key concept for understanding the self-organized, flexible nature of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-11-14 Takaaki Aoki , Toshio Aoyagi

Recurrence networks are a novel tool of nonlinear time series analysis allowing the characterisation of higher-order geometric properties of complex dynamical systems based on recurrences in phase space, which are a fundamental concept in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Y. Zou , J. Heitzig , R. V. Donner , J. F. Donges , J. D. Farmer , R. Meucci , S. Euzzor , N. Marwan , J. Kurths

Network representations of systems from various scientific and societal domains are neither completely random nor fully regular, but instead appear to contain recurring structural building blocks. These features tend to be shared by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Ian Barnett , Nishant Malik , Marieke L. Kuijjer , Peter J. Mucha , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

Recent evidence indicates that the abundance of recurring elementary interaction patterns in complex networks, often called subgraphs or motifs, carry significant information about their function and overall organization. Yet, the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Vazquez , R. Dobrin , D. Sergi , J. -P. Eckmann , Z. N. Oltvai , A. -L. Barabasi

One of the hallmarks of real networks is their ability to perform increasingly complex tasks as their topology evolves. To explain this, it has been observed that as a network grows certain subsets of the network begin to specialize the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Leonid Bunimovich , DJ Passey , Dallas Smith , Benjamin Webb