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Synaptic connections are known to change dynamically. High-frequency presynaptic inputs induce decrease of synaptic weights. This process is known as short-term synaptic depression. The synaptic depression controls a gain for presynaptic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Narihisa Matsumoto , Daisuke Ide , Masataka Watanabe , Masato Okada

We study associative memory based on temporal coding in which successful retrieval is realized as an entrainment in a network of simple phase oscillators with distributed natural frequencies under the influence of white noise. The memory…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masahiko Yoshioka , Masatoshi Shiino

The applications of large language models (LLMs) have been widely spread across all domains. However, the basic abilities such as the controllability of LLMs are still limited. To address this, we propose "Self-controller", a novel agentic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Xiao Peng , Xufan Geng

The phenomenon of self-induced stochastic resonance (SISR) requires a nontrivial scaling limit between the deterministic and the stochastic timescales of an excitable system, leading to the emergence of coherent oscillations which are…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Florian Bönsel , Patrick Krauss , Claus Metzner , Marius E. Yamakou

We study the characteristics of weak signal detection by a recurrent neuronal network with plastic synaptic coupling. It is shown that in the presence of an asynchronous component in synaptic transmission, the network acquires selectivity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 Vladislav Volman , Herbert Levine

Researchers are exploring novel computational paradigms such as sparse coding and neuromorphic computing to bridge the efficiency gap between the human brain and conventional computers in complex tasks. A key area of focus is neuromorphic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-01 Soufiyan Bahadi , Eric Plourde , Jean Rouat

Sparse coding networks, which utilize unsupervised learning to maximize coding efficiency, have successfully reproduced response properties found in primary visual cortex \cite{AN:OlshausenField96}. However, conventional sparse coding…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2011-05-25 William K. Coulter , Christopher J. Hillar , Friedrich T. Sommer

A person tends to generate dynamic attention towards speech under complicated environments. Based on this phenomenon, we propose a framework combining dynamic attention and recursive learning together for monaural speech enhancement. Apart…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Andong Li , Chengshi Zheng , Cunhang Fan , Renhua Peng , Xiaodong Li

We study the control of noise-induced spatio-temporal current density patterns in a semiconductor nanostructure (double barrier resonant tunnelling diode) by multiple time-delayed feedback. We find much more pronounced resonant features of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Niels Majer , Eckehard Schöll

We show that macro-molecular self-assembly can recognize and classify high-dimensional patterns in the concentrations of $N$ distinct molecular species. Similar to associative neural networks, the recognition here leverages dynamical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Weishun Zhong , David J. Schwab , Arvind Murugan

We study self-programming in recurrent neural networks where both neurons (the `processors') and synaptic interactions (`the programme') evolve in time simultaneously, according to specific coupled stochastic equations. The interactions are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T Uezu , A C C Coolen

We consider a slow passage through a point of loss of stability. If the passage is sufficiently slow, the dynamics are controlled by additive random disturbances, even if they are extremely small. We derive expressions for the `exit value'…

adap-org · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. D. Lythe

Animals rely on different decision strategies when faced with ambiguous or uncertain cues. Depending on the context, decisions may be biased towards events that were most frequently experienced in the past, or be more explorative. A…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-10 Younes Bouhadjar , Dirk J. Wouters , Markus Diesmann , Tom Tetzlaff

Contextual memory integration remains a high challenge in the development of language models, particularly in tasks that require maintaining coherence over extended sequences. Traditional approaches, such as self-attention mechanisms and…

We propose hardware-oriented models of intrinsic plasticity (IP) and synaptic plasticity (SP) for spiking randomly connected recursive neural network (RNN). Although the potential of RNNs for temporal data processing has been demonstrated,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Kumiko Nomura , Yoshifumi Nishi

Robust stability and stochastic stability have separately seen intense study in control theory for many decades. In this work we establish relations between these properties for discrete-time systems and employ them for robust control…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-04-20 Benjamin Gravell , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , Tyler Summers

Neural dynamical systems with stable attractor structures, such as point attractors and continuous attractors, are hypothesized to underlie meaningful temporal behavior that requires working memory. However, working memory may not support…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-25 Il Memming Park , Ábel Ságodi , Piotr Aleksander Sokół

Selective attention allows to process stimuli which are behaviorally relevant, while attenuating distracting information. However, it is an open question what mechanisms implement selective routing, and how they are engaged in dependence on…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-24 Maik Schünemann , Udo Ernst

We present a noise-robust adaptation control strategy for block-online supervised acoustic system identification by exploiting a noise dictionary. The proposed algorithm takes advantage of the pronounced spectral structure which…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-04 Thomas Haubner , Andreas Brendel , Mohamed Elminshawi , Walter Kellermann

Despite the striking successes of deep neural networks trained with gradient-based optimization, these methods differ fundamentally from their biological counterparts. This gap raises key questions about how nature achieves robust,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Mattia Scardecchia