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We add a gravitational background lattice to the simplest holographic model of matter at finite density and calculate the optical conductivity. With the lattice, the zero frequency delta function found in previous calculations (resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Gary T. Horowitz , Jorge E. Santos , David Tong

We theoretically study reflection and transmission of light in a one-dimensional disordered phase-conjugating medium. Using an invariant imbedding approach a Fokker-Planck equation for the distribution of the probe light reflectance and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Blaauboer

Working in the crystal-momentum representation, we calculate the optical conductivity of noncentrosymmetric insulating crystals at first order in the wave vector of light. The time-even part of this tensor describes natural optical activity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Andrei Malashevich , Ivo Souza

The transport equation of active motion is generalised to consider time-fractional dynamics for describing the anomalous diffusion of self-propelled particles observed in many different systems. In the present study, we consider an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Francisco J. Sevilla , Guillermo Chacón-Acosta , Trifce Sandev

An analytical model is proposed to determine the expressions of the semiconductor optical gain coefficient by using the special functions. These expressions differ from the standard numerical calculations approaches and they involve sums of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Elif Somuncu

Transparent composites that combine optical transmittance with mechanical performance are increasingly important for applications in optical devices, sustainable building materials, and photonic engineering. However, predicting light…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Bin Chen , Lars A. Berglund , Sergei Popov

In this study, we propose a recursive approach to study the transport properties of atomic wires. It is based upon a real-space block-recursion technique with Landauer's formula being used to express the conductance as a scattering problem.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Soumendu Datta , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta , Abhijit Mookerjee

The optical conductivity is the basic defining property of materials characterizing the current response toward time-dependent electric fields. In this work, following the approach of Kubo's response theory, we study the general properties…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Haruki Watanabe , Yankang Liu , Masaki Oshikawa

We have studied some transport properties of cold atoms in an accelerated optical lattice in the presence of decohering effects due to spontaneous emission. One new feature added is the effect of an external AC drive. As a result we obtain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Navinder Singh

Antiferromagnetic or charge density wave fluctuations couple with light through the recently discovered {\pi}-ton contribution to the optical conductivity, and quite generically constitute the dominant vertex corrections in low-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Paul Worm , Clemens Watzenböck , Matthias Pickem , Anna Kauch , Karsten Held

Propagation of light through media with a complex refractive index in which gain and loss are engineered to be $PT$ symmetric has many remarkable features. In particular the usual unitarity relations are not satisfied, so that the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 H. F. Jones

The chemical ordering transition in a binary alloy is examined using classical density functional theory for a binary mixture. The ordered lattice is assumed to be obtained from the disordered lattice by a volume change only, as in L1_2…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David L. Olmsted

The quantum theory of conductivity of semiconductor objects, to which the quantum wells, wires and dots concern, is constructed. Average values of current and charge densities, induced by a weak electromagnetic field, are calculated. It is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , J. A. de la Cruz Alcaz , S. T. Pavlov

The chaotic scattering theory is here extended to obtain escape-rate expressions for the transport coefficients appropriate for a simple classical fluid, or for a chemically reacting system. This theory allows various transport coefficients…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. R. Dorfman , P. Gaspard

We show that the perturbative expansion of the two-level correlation function, $R(\omega)$, in disordered conductors can be understood semiclassically in terms of self-intersecting particle trajectories. This requires the extension of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert A. Smith , Igor V. Lerner , Boris L. Altshuler

Disordered systems have grown in importance in the past decades, with similar phenomena manifesting themselves in many different physical systems. Because of the difficulty of the topic, theoretical progress has mostly emerged from…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-09 Hui Khoon Ng , Berthold-Georg Englert

We investigate the ability of frame-invariant amplitude equations [G. H. Gunaratne, Q. Ouyang, and H. Swinney, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 50}, 2802 (1994)] to describe quantitatively the evolution of polycrystalline microstructures and we extend…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Robert Spatschek , Alain Karma

A recently proposed statistical model for the effects of decoherence on electron transport manifests a decoherence-driven transition from quantum-coherent localized to ohmic behavior when applied to the one-dimensional Anderson model. Here…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Matías Zilly , Orsolya Ujsághy , Marko Woelki , Dietrich E. Wolf

The Sudden Approximation is applied to invert structural data on randomly corrugated surfaces from inert atom scattering intensities. Several expressions relating experimental observables to surface statistical features are derived. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Daniel A. Lidar

We study the average density of resonances (DOR) of a disordered one-dimensional continuous open system. The disordered system is semi-infinite, with white-noise random potential, and it is coupled to the external world by a semi-infinite…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Joshua Feinberg