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We study the composition dependent evolution of geometric and magnetic structures of MnO clusters within density functional theory. A systematic and extensive search through the potential energy surface is performed to identify the correct…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Shreemoyee Ganguly , Mukul Kabir , Carmine Autieri , Biplab Sanyal

The effect of a magnetic field on a gapped quantum magnet is described within the framework of the Quantum Dimer Model. A minimal model describing the proliferation of itinerant spinons above a critical field is proposed and investigated by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-16 A. Ralko , F. Becca , D. Poilblanc

The proton is a composite object with spin one-half, understood to contain highly relativistic spin one-half quarks exchanging spin-one gluons, each possibly with significant orbital angular momenta. While their fundamental interactions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 M. Burkardt , C. A. Miller , W. -D. Nowak

White's density matrix renormalization group ({DMRG}) method has been applied to an $S= 1/2 + 1/2$ composite-spin model, which can also be considered as a two-leg ladder model. By appropriate choices of the coupling constants this model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ors Legeza , Gabor Fath , Jeno Solyom

We investigate the formation of cluster crystals with multiply occupied lattice sites on a spherical surface in systems of ultra-soft particles interacting via repulsive, bounded pair potentials. Not all interactions of this kind lead to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Stefano Franzini , Luciano Reatto , Davide Pini

The charge and spin diffusion equations taking into account spin-flip and spin-transfer torque were numerically solved using a finite element method in complex non-collinear geometry. This approach was used to study the spin-dependent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-14 N. Strelkov , A. Vedyayev , D. Gusakova , L. D. Buda-Prejbeanu , M. Chshiev , S. Amara , A. Vaysset , B. Dieny

The size distribution of geometrical spin clusters is exactly found for the one dimensional Ising model of finite extent. For the values of lattice constant $\beta$ above some "critical value" $\beta_c$ the found size distribution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-10 A. I. Ivanytskyi , V. O. Chelnokov

The measured characteristics of binary pulsars provide valuable insights into the evolution of these systems. We study the aspects of binary evolution particularly relevant to binary Millisecond Pulsars (MSPs), and the formation of close…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Ali Taani , Mashhoor A. Al-Wardat , Awni Khasawneh

Numerical simulations of clusters of galaxies provide a unique way to follow the dynamics of these systems. The models reveal many characteristics of the merging process of subclusters: shock structure and strength, temperature distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sabine Schindler

In this talk I shall discuss the clustering aspect and the shell model. I shall first discuss the $\alpha$-cluster aspects based on the shell model calculations. Then I shall discuss the spin zero ground state dominance in the presence of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Akito Arima

Model experiments are reported on the build-up of granular piles in two dimensions. These show that as the initial density of falling grains is increased, the resulting pile has decreasing final density and its coordination number…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R Blumenfeld , S F Edwards , R C Ball

A combination of small-cluster exact-diagonalization calculations and a well-controlled approximative method is used to examine the ground-state phase diagrams of the spin-one-half Falicov-Kimball model extended by the spin-dependent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Martin Zonda

Critical exponents have been obtained for a 3D spin particle system. Clusters are formed and system reaches a critical behavior when fragment size distribution follows a power law, as predicted by Fisher Liquid Droplet Model. Also,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Barrañón , J. A. López , C. Dorso , Fr. de L. Castillo

Magnetism in bare uncapped gold nano-clusters is explored from a density functional theory perspective with scalar relativistic effects included via the pseudo-potential. The computed electronic structures of various nano-clusters reveal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Magyar , V. Mujica , M. Marquez , C. Gonzalez

The magnetization behavior of q-periodic antiferromagnetic spin 1/2 Heisenberg chains under uniform magnetic fields is investigated in a background of disorder exchange distributions. By means of both real space decimation procedures and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. C. Cabra , A. De Martino , M. D. Grynberg , S. Peysson , P. Pujol

I begin with a general discussion about importance of constructing a picture of the nucleon in terms of QCD degrees of freedom, emphasizing the role of spin structure functions. I then give a short overview on the theoretical and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiangdong Ji

We study the magnetization plateau at 1/4 of the saturation magnetization of the S=1 antiferromagnetic spin ladder both analytically and numerically, with the aim of explaining recent experimental results on BIP-TENO by Goto et al. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kiyomi Okamoto , Nobuhisa Okazaki , Tôru Sakai

The galactic population of globular clusters are old, dense star systems, with a typical cluster containing $10^4 - 10^6$ stars. As an old population of stars, globular clusters contain many collapsed and degenerate objects. As a dense…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Matthew Benacquista

Based on a simple model which is compatible with the idea of the static quark model and the parton model, the polarized structure functions of proton and deuteron, two-spin asymmetries of $\pi ^0$ in polarized $pp$ reactions and inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Toshiyuki Morii

A univariate clustering criterion for stationary processes satisfying a $\beta$-mixing condition is proposed extending the work of \cite{KB2} to the dependent setup. The approach is characterized by an alternative sample criterion function…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-19 Karthik Bharath