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Galactic globular clusters are old, dense star systems typically containing 10\super{4}--10\super{7} stars. As an old population of stars, globular clusters contain many collapsed and degenerate objects. As a dense population of stars,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Matthew J. Benacquista , Jonathan M. B. Downing

The formation process, properties, and spatial distribution of galaxy groups and clusters are closely related to the background cosmological model. We use numerical simulations of variants of the CDM model with different cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Knebe

We present a statistical study of pulsars and millisecond pulsars (MSPs) based on multiwavelength observations in the Galactic Field and Globular Clusters. We examine their emission properties, timing behavior, and spatial distributions,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Maria Rah , Areg Mickaelian , Francesco Flammini Dotti , Rainer Spurzem

Low-dimensional quantum magnetism presents a seemingly unlimited source of rich, intriguing physics. Yet, as realistic experimental representations are hard to come by, the field remains predominantly theoretical. In recent years,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-21 A Spinelli , M P Rebergen , A F Otte

We investigate the worldline quantum field theory (WQFT) formalism for scalar-QED and observe that a generating function emerges from WQFT, from which the scattering angle ensues. This generating function bears important similarities with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Tianheng Wang

Clustering is one of the mayor collective phenomena observed in active matter. We study the overdamped motion of interacting active Brownian particles in two dimensions. An instability in the pair correlation function causes the onset of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Rüdiger Kürsten

Model-based clustering is a powerful tool that is often used to discover hidden structure in data by grouping observational units that exhibit similar response values. Recently, clustering methods have been developed that permit…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-24 Sally Paganin , Garritt L. Page , Fernando Andrés Quintana

We model the electron and hole spin dynamics in an undoped double quantum dot structure, considering the carrier tunneling between quantum dots. Taking into account also the presence of an in-plane or tilted magnetic field, we provide the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Michał Gawełczyk , Paweł Machnikowski

The nonlinear O(3) sigma-model in (2+1) dimensions with an additional potential term admits solutions called Q-lumps, having both topological and Noether charges. We consider in 3+1-dimensional spacetime the theory with Q-lumps on a domain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-21 N. Blyankinshtein

Characteristic properties of magnetic field effects on spin selective geminate and bulk electron-hole polaron pair (PP) recombination are analyzed in detail within the approach based on the stochastic Liouville equation. Simple expressions…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. I. Shushin

We develop analytical tools and perform three-body simulations to investigate the orbital evolution and dynamical stability of binary planets within star clusters. Our analytical results show that the orbital stability of a planetary-mass…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Yukun Huang , Wei Zhu , Eiichiro Kokubo

In this paper, we construct a class of spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic (AFM) two-chain ladder models consisting of blocks of n-spin tetrahedral clusters alternating with two-spin rungs. For n=4 and 6 and in extended parameter regimes, the exact…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Emily Chattopadhyay , Indrani Bose

We experimentally verify the existence of two model-type magnetic ground states which were previously predicted but so far unobserved. We find them in Mn monolayers on the Re(0001) surface using spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Jonas Spethmann , Sebastian Meyer , Kirsten von Bergmann , Roland Wiesendanger , Stefan Heinze , André Kubetzka

Binary formation in clusters through triple encounters between three unbound stars, 'three-body' binary formation, is one of the main dynamical formation processes of binary systems in dense environments. In this paper, we use an analytical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Hagai B. Perets

We propose a novel platform for quantum many body simulations of dipolar spin models using current circuit QED technology. Our basic building blocks are 3D Transmon qubits where we use the naturally occurring dipolar interactions to realize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 M. Dalmonte , S. I. Mirzai , P. R. Muppalla , D. Marcos , P. Zoller , G. Kirchmair

High resolution $N$-body simulations for variants of the CDM model are used to derive the redshift dependence of galaxy formation and of galaxy correlation functions. The reconstructed power spectra and clustering properties provide a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volker Mueller

Conjugated polymers exhibit unique spin-dependent phenomena arising from weak yet critical hyperfine interactions. Understanding these spin effects, particularly the spin-dependent formation and decay of correlated spin pairs, is important…

Recent progress in the field of spin physics of high energy particle interactions is reviewed with particular emphasis on the spin structure functions as measured in polarized deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering (DIS). New measurements…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Uta Stosslein

Very recently a non-trivial magnetization plateau at 1/4 of the saturation magnetization was observed in the S=1 spin ladder BIP-TENO. In our previous work we proposed a possible mechanism of the plateau based on the second- and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-15 Nobuhisa Okazaki , Kiyomi Okamoto , Toru Sakai

We solve the double exchange model on nanoscopic clusters exactly, and specifically consider a six-site benzene-like nanocluster. This simple model is an ideal testbed for studying magnetism in nanoclusters and for validating approximations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-26 D. Rotter , A. Valli , G. Sangiovanni , K. Held