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A spin glass is a diluted magnetic material in which the magnetic moments are randomly interacting, with a huge number of metastable states which prevent reaching equilibrium. Spin-glass models are conceptually simple, but require very…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Eric Vincent

We investigate the non-equilibrium two-time correlation and response functions and the associated fluctuation-dissipation ratio for the ferromagnetic Ising chain with Glauber dynamics. The scaling behavior of these quantities at low…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Godreche , J. M. Luck

We study the dynamics of magnetization coupled to a thermal bath of elastic modes using a system plus reservoir approach with realistic magnetoelastic coupling. After integrating out the elastic modes we obtain a self-contained equation for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Enrico Rossi , Olle G. Heinonen , A. H. MacDonald

Using fully kinetic 3D simulations, the reconnection dynamics of asymmetric current sheets are examined at the Earth's magnetopause. The plasma parameters are selected to model MMS magnetopause diffusion region crossings with guide fields…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Ari Le , William Daughton , Obioma Ohia , Li-Jen Chen , Yi-Hsin Liu , Shan Wang , William David Nystrom , Robert Bird

In this paper we propose a short range generalization of the $p$-spin interaction spin-glass model. The model is well suited to test the idea that an entropy collapse is at the bottom-line of the dynamical singularity encountered in…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Diego Alvarez , Silvio Franz , Felix Ritort

We study the non-equilibrium version of the fluctuation dissipation (FD) relation in the glass phase of a trap model that is driven into a non-equilibrium steady state by external ``shear''. This extends our recent study of ageing FD…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Suzanne Fielding , Peter Sollich

In this paper I introduce the probability distribution of the local overlap in spin glasses. The properties of the local overlaps are studied in details. These quantities are related to the recently proposed local version of the fluctuation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giorgio Parisi

Dilute dipolar Ising magnets remain a notoriously hard problem to tackle both analytically and numerically because of long-ranged interactions between spins as well as rare region effects. We study a new type of anisotropic dilute dipolar…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Tushar Kanti Bose , Roderich Moessner , Arnab Sen

We study the magnetic relaxation of a system of localized spins interacting through weak dipole interactions, at a temperature large with respect to the ordering temperature but low with respect to the crystal field level splitting. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Cuccoli , A. Fort , A. Rettori , E. Adam , J. Villain

We investigate the off-equilibrium dynamics of a classical spin system with $O(n)$ symmetry in $2< D <4$ spatial dimensions and in the limit $n\to \infty$. The system is set up in an ordered equilibrium state is and subsequently driven out…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Stefano Scopa , Sascha Wald

The high temperature limit of interacting spins is usually not associated with ordering or critical phenomena. Nevertheless, spontaneous fluctuations of a local spin polarization at equilibrium have nontrivial dynamics even in this limit.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-07-03 V. N. Gorshkov , N. A. Sinitsyn , D. Mozyrsky

Isometric fluctuation relations are deduced for the fluctuations of the order parameter in equilibrium systems of condensed-matter physics with broken discrete or continuous symmetries. These relations are similar to their analogues…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 David Lacoste , Pierre Gaspard

We calculate the real time non-equilibrium dynamics of quantum spin systems at finite temperatures. The mathematical framework originates from the $C^*$-approach to quantum statistical mechanics and is applied to samples investigated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kolja Them , T. Stapelfeldt , E. Y. Vedmedenko , R. Wiesendanger

The off-equilibrium dynamics of a monatomic Lennard-Jones glass is investigated after sudden isothermal density jumps (crunch) from well equilibrated liquid configurations towards the glassy state. The generalized fluctuation-dissipation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Di Leonardo , L. Angelani , G. Parisi , G. Ruocco

The fluctuation-dissipation relation (FDR), a fundamental result of equilibrium statistical physics, ceases to be valid when a system is taken out of the equilibrium. A generalization of FDR has been theoretically proposed for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-29 Claudio Maggi , Roberto Di Leonardo , Jeppe C. Dyre , Giancarlo Ruocco

The autocorrelation function of pattern fluctuation is used to study soft-mode turbulence (SMT), a spatiotemporal chaos observed in homeotropic nematics. We show that relaxation near the electroconvection threshold deviates from the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Fahrudin Nugroho , Takayuki Narumi , Yoshiki Hidaka , Junichi Yoshitani , Masaru Suzuki , Shoichi Kai

We analyze by means of extensive computer simulations the out of equilibrium dynamics of Edwards-Anderson spin glasses in d=4 and d=6 dimensions with +-J interactions. In particular, we focus our analysis on the scaling properties of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. A. Stariolo , M. A. Montemurro , F. A. Tamarit

We study fully occupied lattice systems of classical magnetic dipoles which point along random axes. Only dipolar interactions are considered. From tempered Monte Carlo simulations, we obtain numerical evidence that supports the following…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-03-05 J. F. Fernández

The low temperature dynamics of the two- and three-dimensional Ising spin glass model with Gaussian couplings is investigated via extensive Monte Carlo simulations. We find an algebraic decay of the remanent magnetization. For the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Kisker , L. Santen , M. Schreckenberg , H. Rieger

We investigate by Montecarlo simulation the linear response function of three dimensional structural glass models defined by short-range kinetic constraints and a trivial equilibrium Boltzmann-Gibbs measure. The breakdown of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauro Sellitto