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The collective dynamics of liquid Gallium close to the melting point has been studied using Inelastic X-ray Scattering to probe lengthscales smaller than the size of the first coordination shell. %(momentum transfers, $Q$, $>$15 nm$^{-1}$).…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Scopigno , R. Di Leonardo , L. Comez , A. Q. R. Baron , D. Fioretto , G. Ruocco

On the basis of the separated form-factors model, parameters of the polydispersed unilamellar DMPC vesicle population are analyzed. The neutron scattering length density across the membrane is simulated on the basis of fluctuated model of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Kiselev , E. V. Zemlyanaya , V. K. Aswal

The dynamics of a physical gel, namely the Low Molecular Mass Organic Gelator {\textit Methyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-$\alpha$ -D-mannopyranoside ($\alpha$-manno)} in water and toluene are probed by neutron scattering. Using high gelator…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-06 Sylvie Spagnoli , Isabelle Morfin , Miguel A. Gonzalez , Pierre Carcabal , Marie Plazanet

The swelling kinetics of charged polymer gels reflect the complex competition among elastic, mixing, and ionic contributions. Here, we used dynamic light scattering to investigate the collective diffusion coefficient of model gels, whose…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Shoei Sano , Takashi Yasuda , Takeshi Fujiyabu , Naoyuki Sakumichi , Takamasa Sakai

We present a molecular dynamics study of the collective dynamics of a flexible model for the fragile glass-former orthoterphenyl [ S. Mossa, R. Di leonardo, G. Ruocco, and M. Sampoli, Phys. Rev. E 62, 612 (2000)]. We study the behavior of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Mossa , G. Ruocco , M. Sampoli

In this study, a mathematical model of neutron moderation is developed that accounts for the temperature of the fissile medium and the contribution of inelastic neutron scattering on heavy nuclei of uranium 238 in reactor cores. Within the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Sergey Chernezhenko , Victor Tarasov , Volodymyr Vashchenko , Iryna Korduba

We perform extensive Molecular Dynamics simulations of an ensemble of realistic microgel particles in swollen conditions in a wide range of packing fractions $\zeta$. We compare neutral and charged microgels, where we consider charges…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Giovanni Del Monte , Emanuela Zaccarelli

High resolution low angle x-ray data are reported for the gel phase of DPPC lipid bilayers, extending the previous q range of 1.0 {\AA}-1 to 1.3 {\AA}-1, and employing a new technique to obtain more accurate intensities and form factors…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 John F Nagle , Pierre Cognet , Fernando G. Dupuy , Stephanie Tristram-Nagle

We report the results of inelastic neutron scattering experiments performed with triple-axis spectrometers to investigate the low-temperature collective dynamics in the ordered phase of uranium dioxide. The results are in excellent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-19 R. Caciuffo , P. Santini , S. Carretta , G. Amoretti , A. Hiess , N. Magnani , L. -P. Regnault , G. H. Lander

We report the first direct observation of the decay of the excited-state population in electrons trapped on the surface of liquid helium. The relaxation dynamics, which are governed by inelastic scattering processes in the system, are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Erika Kawakami , Asem Elarabi , Denis Konstantinov

Neutrinos with energy of order 10~MeV, such as from pion decay-at-rest sources, are an invaluable tool for studying low-energy neutrino interactions with nuclei -- previously enabling the first measurement of coherent elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Bhaskar Dutta , Wei-Chih Huang , Jayden L. Newstead , Vishvas Pandey

We apply to the nucleon-nucleus inelastic process a fully coherent microscopic multiple scattering approach. Our study addresses the complexities inherent in characterizing inelastic scattering events, offering a comprehensive theoretical…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Matteo Vorabbi , Michael Gennari , Paolo Finelli , Carlotta Giusti , Petr Navrátil

We used x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy to study the dynamics in the lamellar phase of a platelet suspension as a function of the particle concentration. We measured the collective diffusion coefficient along the director of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Doru Constantin , Patrick Davidson , Éric Freyssingeas , Anders Madsen

The internal dynamics of active gels, both in artificial (in-vitro) model systems and inside the cytoskeleton of living cells, has been extensively studied by experiments of recent years. These dynamics are probed using tracer particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-28 E. Ben Isaac , É. Fodor , P. Visco , F. van Wijland , N. S. Gov

Angular distributions of the elastic and inelastic deuteron-nucleus scattering off $^{24}$Mg, $^{28}$Si, $^{58}$Ni, $^{90}$Zr, $^{116}$Sn, and $^{208}$Pb have been measured at a beam energy of 98 MeV/nucleon, with the goal of constraining…

We present simulation results addressing the dynamics of a colloidal system with attractive interactions close to gelation. Our interaction also has a soft, long range repulsive barrier which suppresses liquid-gas type phase separation at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

Cationic lipid membranes are known to form compact complexes with DNA and to be effective as gene delivery agents both in vitro and in vivo. Here we employ molecular dynamics simulations for a detailed atomistic study of lipid bilayers…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Gurtovenko , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen , Ilpo Vattulainen

Among the different dynamical processes that take place in polymers, methyl group rotation is perhaps the simplest one, since all the relevant interactions on the methyl group can be condensed in an effective mean-field one-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan Colmenero , Angel J. Moreno , Angel Alegria

Methanol-water liquid mixtures have been investigated by high-energy synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction at low temperatures. We are thus able to report the first complete sets of both X-ray and neutron weighted total scattering…

An inelastic X-ray scattering experiment has been performed in liquid aluminum with the purpose of studying the collective excitations at wavevectors below the first sharp diffraction peak. The high instrumental resolution (up to 1.5 meV)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Scopigno , U. Balucani , G. Ruocco , F. Sette