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The vortex matter in bulk type-II superconductors serves as a prototype system for studying the random pinning problem in condensed matter physics. Since the vortex lattice is embedded in an atomic lattice, small angle neutron scattering…

We discuss the applicability of holographically recorded gratings in photopolymers and holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystals as neutron optical elements. An experimental investigation of their properties for light and neutrons with…

We discuss the feasibility of a weak charged current experiment using a low energy electron beam. A first goal is to measure the Q^2 dependence of the axial-vector form factor g_a(Q^2). It can be measured model-independently and as robustly…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alexandre Deur

Coherent control of neutrons via Bragg diffraction forms the foundation of perfect crystal neutron interferometry, facilitating both fundamental tests of quantum mechanics and applications in quantum information science. In cavity…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Owen Lailey , Dusan Sarenac , David G. Cory , Michael G. Huber , Dmitry A. Pushin

We propose and design novel axisymmetric focusing mirrors, known as Wolter optics, for small-angle neutron scattering instruments. Ray-tracing simulations show that using the mirrors can result in more than an order-of-magnitude increase in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-05-30 Dazhi Liu , Mikhail V. Gubarev , Giacomo Resta , Brian D. Ramsey , David E. Moncton , Boris Khaykovich

This work introduces a model-independent, dimensionless metric for predicting optimal measurement duration in time-resolved Small-Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) using early-time data. Built on a Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) framework,…

A paramount goal in the field of nuclear physics is to unify ab-initio treatments of bound and unbound states. The position-space quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) methods have a long history of successful bound state calculations in light systems…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Abraham R. Flores , Kenneth M. Nollett

Coherent diffraction imaging enables the imaging of individual defects, such as dislocations or stacking faults, in materials.These defects and their surrounding elastic strain fields have a critical influence on the macroscopic properties…

The nucleon-nucleon t-matrix is calculated directly as function of two vector momenta for different realistic NN potentials. The angular and momentum dependence of the full amplitude is studied and NN observables are calculated.

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. Fachruddin , Ch. Elster , W. Glöckle

Two semi-analytical approaches to solve the problem of light scattering on nanowire antennas are developed and compared. The derivation is based on the exact solution of the plane wave scattering problem in case of an infinite cylinder. The…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Christian Kremers , Dmitry N. Chigrin

The numerically stable evaluation of scattering matrix elements near the infrared limit of gauge theories is of great importance for the success of collider physics experiments. We present a novel algorithm that utilizes double precision…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Enrico Bothmann , John M. Campbell , Stefan Höche , Max Knobbe

We introduce a novel reflection-mode diffraction tomography technique that enables simultaneous recovery of forward and backward scattering information for high-resolution 3D refractive index reconstruction. Our technique works by imaging a…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Tongyu Li , Jiabei Zhu , Yi Shen , Lei Tian

Measurement modalities in Bragg coherent diffraction imaging (BCDI) rely on finding signal from a single nanoscale crystal object, which satisfies the Bragg condition among a large number of arbitrarily oriented nanocrystals. However, even…

Achieving exact unidirectional invisibility in a finite frequency band has been an outstanding problem for many years. We offer a simple solution to this problem in two dimensions that is based on our solution to another more basic open…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

Gaussian Splatting has revolutionized the field of Novel View Synthesis (NVS) with faster training and real-time rendering. However, its reconstruction fidelity still trails behind the powerful radiance models such as Zip-NeRF. Motivated by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Abhinav Kumar , Tristan Aumentado-Armstrong , Lazar Valkov , Gopal Sharma , Alex Levinshtein , Radek Grzeszczuk , Suren Kumar

An experimental method is proposed which allows the complete determination of the complex reflection coefficient for absorptive media for positive and negative values of the momenta. It makes use of magnetic reference layers and is a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Leeb , H. Groetz , J. Kasper , R. Lipperheide

In this paper, we first establish a Quasinormal Mode (QNM) solver for open resonators made of materials with general dispersion which can be modeled by partial fractions, and develop the corresponding analytical QNM expansion method (QNMEM)…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Xianshun Ming

This paper addresses three-dimensional signal distortion and image reconstruction issues in x-ray Bragg coherent diffraction imaging (BCDI) in the event of a general non-orthogonal orientation of the area detector with respect to the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Siddharth Maddali , Marc Allain , Peng Li , Virginie Chamard , Stephan O. Hruszkewycz

We reduce the solution of the scattering problem defined on the half-line $[0,\infty)$ by a real or complex potential $v(x)$ and a general homogenous boundary condition at $x=0$ to that of the extension of $v(x)$ to the full line that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Ali Mostafazadeh

We experimentally and theoretically study the diffraction phase of large-momentum transfer beam splitters in atom interferometers based on Bragg diffraction. We null the diffraction phase and increase the sensitivity of the interferometer…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Brian Estey , Chenghui Yu , Holger Müller , Pei-Chen Kuan , Shau-Yu Lan