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Diluted magnetic semiconductors including Mn-doped GaAs are attractive for gate-controlled spintronics but Curie transition at room temperature with long-range ferromagnetic order is still debatable to date. Here, we report the…

Magnetic oxide semiconductors, oxide semiconductors doped with transition metal elements, are one of the candidates for a high Curie temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor that is important to realize semiconductor spintronics at room…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Fukumura , H. Toyosaki , Y. Yamada

Ferromagnetic semiconductors discovered in two-dimensional (2D) materials open an avenue for highly integrated and multifunctional spintronics. The Curie temperature (TC) of existed 2D ferromagnetic semiconductors is extremely low and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Wenxuan Zhu , Cheng Song , Lei Han , Hua Bai , Qian Wang , Siqi Yin , Lin Huang , Tongjin Chen , Feng Pan

The comprehensive search for multifunctional materials has resulted in the discovery of semiconductors and oxides showing ferromagnetic features persisting to room temperature. In this tutorial review the methods of synthesis of these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-01-12 Alberta Bonanni , Tomasz Dietl

The magnetic properties of a material are determined by a subtle balance between the various interactions at play, a fact that makes the design of new magnets a daunting task. High-throughput electronic structure theory may help to explore…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 James Nelson , Stefano Sanvito

This review compiles results of experimental and theoretical studies on thin films and quantum structures of semiconductors with randomly distributed Mn ions, which exhibit spintronic functionalities associated with collective ferromagnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Tomasz Dietl , Hideo Ohno

We propose two-dimensional (2D) Ising-type ferromagnetic semiconductors TcSiTe3, TcGeSe3, and TcGeTe3 with high Curie temperatures around 200-0500 K. Owing to large spin-orbit couplings, the large magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Jing-Yang You , Zhen Zhang , Xue-Juan Dong , Bo Gu , Gang Su

Half-metallic ferromagnetism (HMFM) occurs rarely in materials and yet offers great potential for spintronic devices. Recent experiments suggest a class of compounds with the `ThCr$_{2}$Si$_{2}$' (122) structure -- isostructural and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Sinead M. Griffin , Jeffrey B. Neaton

Recently discovered 2D van der Waals magnetic materials, and specifically Iron-Germanium-Telluride ($\rm Fe_{5}GeTe_{2}$), have attracted significant attention both from a fundamental perspective and for potential applications. Key open…

The origin of ferromagnetism in semimagnetic III-V materials is discussed. The indirect exchange interaction caused by virtual electron excitations from magnetic impurity level in the bandgap to the valence band can explain ferromagnetism…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. I. Litvinov , V. K. Dugaev

The current status of research on the carrier-mediated ferromagnetism in tetrahedrally coordinated semiconductors is briefly reviewed. The experimental results for III-V semiconductors, where Mn atoms introduce both spins and holes, are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Tomasz Dietl , Hideo Ohno

Two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnets and their heterostructures offer fertile grounds for designing fascinating functionalities in ultra-thin spintronic devices. Here, by first-principles calculations, we report the discovery of energetically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Xiang-Fan Huang , Kang-Jie Li , Zequan Wang , Shi-Bo Zhao , Bing Shen , Zu-Xin Chen , Yusheng Hou

Considerable efforts have been devoted recently to synthesize diluted magnetic semiconductors having ferromagnetic properties at room temperature because of their technological impacts for spintronic devices. In 2001 successful growth of…

The emergence of the field of spintronics brought half-metallic ferromagnets to the center of scientific research. A lot of interest was focused on newly created transition-metal pnictides (such as CrAs) and chalcogenides (such as CrTe) in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ph. Mavropoulos , I. Galanakis

Rapid developments in material research of metallic ferromagnetic (III,Mn)V semiconductors over the past few years have brought a much better understanding of these complex materials. We review here some of the main developments and current…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jairo Sinova , T. Jungwirth , J. Cerne

Magnetic materials have a plethora of applications ranging from informatics to energy harvesting and conversion. However, such functionalities are limited by the magnetic ordering temperature. In this work, we performed machine learning on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-06 T. Long , N. M. Fortunato , Yixuan Zhang , O. Gutfleisch , H. Zhang

We study thermoelectric properties of granular semiconductors with weak tunneling conductance between the grains, g_t < 1. We calculate the thermopower and figure of merit taking into account the shift of the chemical potential and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Andreas Glatz , I. S. Beloborodov

We present a detailed study, within the mean-field approximation, of an impurity band model for III-V diluted magnetic semiconductors. Such a model should be relevant at low carrier densities, below and near the metal-insulator transition.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mona Berciu , R. N. Bhatt

Spin-based electronics or spintronics is an emerging field, in which we try to utilize spin degrees of freedom as well as charge transport in materials and devices. While metal-based spin-devices, such as magnetic-field sensors and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Masaaki Tanaka , Shinobu Ohya , Pham Nam Hai

Ferromagnetic semiconductors (FMSs), which have the properties and functionalities of both semiconductors and ferromagnets, provide fascinating opportunities for basic research in condensed matter physics and device applications. Over the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Nguyen Thanh Tu , Pham Nam Hai , Le Duc Anh , Masaaki Tanaka