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We investigate numerically the spin polarization of the current in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction in a T-shaped conductor proposed by A.A. Kiselev and K.W. Kim (Appl. Phys. Lett. {\bf 78} 775 (2001)). The recursive Green…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Yamamoto , T. Ohtsuki , B. Kramer

We show that the paradigmatic Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) description of two local magnetic moments coupled to propagating electrons breaks down in helical Luttinger Liquids when the electron interaction is stronger than some…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-10 Oleg M. Yevtushenko , Vladimir I. Yudson

We report on a theoretical approach developed to investigate the influence of Bychkov-Rashba interaction on a few interacting electrons confined in a quantum dot. We note that the spin-orbit coupling profoundly influences the energy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tapash Chakraborty , Pekka Pietilainen

The ac conductance of a finite tubular two-dimensional electron gas is studied in the presence of the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. When the tube is coupled to two reservoirs, that interaction splits the steps in the dc current,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 E. A. Rothstein , B. Horovitz , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony

We calculated the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction between the magnetic impurities mediated by electrons in nanoribbons. It was shown that the RKKY interaction is strongly dependent on the width of the nanoribbon and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-08 Shuo Mi , Shuo-Hong Yuan , Pin Lyu

In this review article we describe spin-dependent transport in materials with spin-orbit interaction of Rashba type. We mainly focus on semiconductor heterostructures, topological insulators, graphene and hybrid structures involving…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Dario Bercioux , Procolo Lucignano

A higher-order relativistic k.p model is developed to describe plasmon excitations in two-dimensional (2D) electronic systems with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and magnetic-exchange interactions. Derived entirely from ab initio band structure,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 I. A. Nechaev , V. M. Silkin , E. E. Krasovskii

Strong interest has arisen recently on low-dimensional systems with strong spin-orbit interaction due to their peculiar properties of interest for some spintronic applications. Here, the time evolution of the electron spin polarization of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Grimaldi

We evaluate the transport coefficients of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic field and of the spin-orbit interaction (SOI) described only by the Rashba term. The SOI mixes the spin-up and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 X. F. Wang , P. Vasilopoulos

Thermoelectric coefficients of a two dimensional electron gas with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction are presented here. In absence of magnetic field, thermoelectric coefficients are enhanced due to the Rashba spin-orbit interaction. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 S. K. Firoz Islam , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We investigate the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida oscillations of the itinerant carrier spin density in a system where those oscillations appear only due to a finite distribution of a localized spin. The system represents a half-infinite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-23 Sergey Smirnov

Magnetization dynamics in single-domain ferromagnets can be triggered by charge current if spin-orbit coupling is sufficiently strong. We apply functional Keldysh theory to investigate Rashba spin-orbit torques in metallic two-dimensional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 A. Qaiumzadeh , R. A. Duine , M. Titov

We study a two-dimensional (2D) electron system with a linear spectrum in the presence of Rashba spin-orbit (RSO) coupling in the hydrodynamic regime. We derive a semiclassical Boltzmann equation with a collision integral due to Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Edvin G. Idrisov , Eddwi H. Hasdeo , Byjesh N. Radhakrishnan , Thomas L. Schmidt

We show that the effective spin-spin interaction between three-level atoms confined in a multimode optical cavity is long-ranged and sign-changing, like the RKKY interaction; therefore, ensembles of such atoms subject to frozen-in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-01-04 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , Benjamin L. Lev , Paul M. Goldbart

Recently experiments have shown very significant spin activity in biological molecules such as DNA, proteins, oligopeptides and aminoacids. Such molecules have in common their chiral structure, time reversal symmetry and the absence of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Juan Daniel Torres , Raul Hidalgo , Solmar Varela , Ernesto Medina

Novel many-body and topological electronic phases can be created in assemblies of interacting spins coupled to a superconductor, such as one-dimensional topological superconductors with Majorana zero modes (MZMs) at their ends.…

We investigate the relationship between the Zeeman interaction and the inversion asymmetry induced spin orbit interactions (Rashba and Dresselhaus SOIs) in GaAs hole quantum point contacts. The presence of a strong SOI results in crossing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 A. Srinivasan , D. S. Miserev , K. L. Hudson , O. Klochan , K. Muraki , Y. Hirayama , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , O. P. Sushkov , A. R. Hamilton

Quantum interference between time-reversed electron paths in two dimensions leads to the well-known weak localization correction to resistance. If spin-orbit coupling is present, the resistance correction is negative, termed weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Xinxin Cai , Yilikal Ayino , Jin Yue , Peng Xu , Bharat Jalan , Vlad S. Pribiag

Due to the recent experimental progress, tunable spin-orbit (SO) interactions represent ideal candidates for the control of polarization and dynamical spin properties in both quantum wells and cold atomic systems. A detailed understanding…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Alberto Ambrosetti , Luca Salasnich , Pier Luigi Silvestrelli

We investigate the linear conductance of a stripe of spin-orbit interaction in a 2D electron gas; that is, a 2D region of length $\ell$ along the transport direction and infinite in the transverse one in which a spin-orbit interaction of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. M. Gelabert , Ll. Serra