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The silver chalcogenides provide a striking example of the benefits of imperfection. Nanothreads of excess silver cause distortions in the current flow that yield a linear and non-saturating transverse magnetoresistance (MR). Associated…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jingshi Hu , Meera M. Parish , T. F. Rosenbaum

The vibrational relaxation of NO molecules scattering from an Au(111) surface has served as the focus of efforts to understand nonadiabatic energy transfer at metal-molecule interfaces. Experimental measurements and previous theoretical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Shreyas Malpathak , Nandini Ananth

We present details of our experimental and theoretical study of the components of the anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in (Ga,Mn)As. We develop experimental methods to yield directly the non-crystalline and crystalline AMR components…

Based on the momentum-resolved Boltzmann equation, we provide self-consistent numerical calculations of the dynamics of conduction electrons in thin noble metal films after linear and non-linear optical excitations with infrared and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Jonas Grumm , Malte Selig , Holger Lange , Andreas Knorr

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements of the 29Si spin-lattice relaxation time T1 were used to probe the spin-1/2 random Heisenberg chain compound BaCu2(Si(1-x)Gex)2O7. Remarkable differences between the pure (x = 0) and the fully…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 T. Shiroka , F. Casola , V. Glazkov , A. Zheludev , K. Prsa , H. -R. Ott , J. Mesot

The realization of green and economically friendly energy storage systems needs materials with outstanding properties. Future batteries based on Na as an abundant element take advantage of non-flammable ceramic electrolytes with very high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-12 S. Lunghammer , D. Prutsch , S. Breuer , D. Rettenwander , I. Hanzu , Q. Ma , F. Tietz , M. Wilkening

We show that, in low dimensional conductors, the quasiparticle decay and the relaxation of the phase are not exponential processes. In quasi-one dimension, they scale as $e^{- (t/\tau_N)^{3/2}}$ where the characteristic time $\tau_{in}$,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilles Montambaux , Eric Akkermans

We describe an approach based on non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations to calculate the ionic mobility of solid ion conductors such as solid electrolytes from first-principles. The calculations are carried out in finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Alexandra Carvalho , Suchit Negi , Antonio Helio Castro Neto

Soft-mode turbulence (SMT) is the spatiotemporal chaos observed in homeotropically aligned nematic liquid crystals, where non-thermal fluctuations are induced by nonlinear coupling between the Nambu-Goldstone and convective modes. The net…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Takayuki Narumi , Fahrudin Nugroho , Junichi Yoshitani , Yoshiki Hidaka , Masaru Suzuki , Shoichi Kai

The anomalous part of the NMR relaxation rate of coppernuclei in the normal state of copper-oxide metals is calculated using the orbital magnetic parts of the fluctuations derived in a recent theory to explain the long wavelength transport…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. M. Varma

We report a large and unexpected suppression of the free electron spin relaxation in lightly-doped n-GaAs bulk crystals. The spin relaxation rate shows weak mobility dependence and saturates at a level 30 times less then that predicted by…

Multiple relaxation times detected in the ac magnetic susceptibility of several single-molecule magnets have been always assigned to extrinsic factors, such as nonequivalent magnetic centers or effects of intermolecular interactions in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Le Tuan Anh Ho , Liviu F. Chibotaru

Using a combination of muon-spin relaxation ($\mu$SR), inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), we investigated the novel iron-based superconductor with a triclinic crystal structure…

Sr$_{3}$ZnIrO$_{6}$ is an effective spin one-half Mott insulating iridate belonging to a family of magnets which includes a number of quasi-one dimensional systems as well as materials exhibiting three dimensional order. Here we present the…

We describe a broadly-applicable theory of spin relaxation in materials with incoherent charge transport; examples include amorphous inorganic semiconductors, organic semiconductors, quantum dot arrays, and systems displaying…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Nicholas J. Harmon , Michael E. Flatté

Metal-insulator transitions in pyrochlore iridates (A2Ir2O7) are believed to occur due to subtle interplay of spin-orbit coupling, geometric frustration, and electron interactions. In particular, the nature of magnetic ordering of iridium…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Yong Baek Kim

Nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry represents a powerful tool for extracting dynamic information. Yet, obtaining links to molecular motion is challenging for many ions that relax through the quadrupolar mechanism, which is mediated by…

Free electron theory tells us that resistivity is independent of magnetic field. In fact, most observations match the semiclassical prediction of a magnetoresistance that is quadratic at low fields before saturating. However, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-28 Nicholas Porter , Christopher Marrows

We present analysis of the light curve from the ROSAT HRI monitoring observations of the broad-line radio galaxy 3C 390.3. Observed every three days for about 9 months, this is the first well sampled X-ray light curve on these time scales.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. M. Leighly , Paul T. O'Brien

The molecular conductors [M(tmdt)$_2$] (M=Ni, Pt) consisting of single molecular species are investigated with $^{13}$C NMR and $^1$H NMR. The temperature dependences of $^{13}$C NMR shift and relaxation rate provide microscopic evidences…

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