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This paper describes a process for combining patterns and features, to guide a search process and make predictions. It is based on the functionality that a human brain might have, which is a highly distributed network of simple neuronal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Kieran Greer

We study the self-organization of the consonant inventories through a complex network approach. We observe that the distribution of occurrence as well as cooccurrence of the consonants across languages follow a power-law behavior. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-06-21 Animesh Mukherjee , Monojit Choudhury , Anupam Basu , Niloy Ganguly

The phenomenon of human language is widely studied from various points of view. It is interesting not only for social scientists, antropologists or philosophers, but also for those, interesting in the network dynamics. In several recent…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maria Markosova

Beyond the local constraints imposed by grammar, words concatenated in long sequences carrying a complex message show statistical regularities that may reflect their linguistic role in the message. In this paper, we perform a systematic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcelo A. Montemurro , Damian H. Zanette

Language can be described as a network of interacting objects with different qualitative properties and complexity. These networks include semantic, syntactic, or phonological levels and have been found to provide a new picture of language…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Luís F Seoane , Ricard Solé

The senses of a word exhibit rich internal structure. In a typical lexicon, this structure is overlooked: a word's senses are encoded as a list without inter-sense relations. We present ChainNet, a lexical resource which for the first time…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Rowan Hall Maudslay , Simone Teufel , Francis Bond , James Pustejovsky

The lexicon consists of a set of word meanings and their semantic relationships. A systematic representation of the English lexicon based in psycholinguistic considerations has been put together in the database Wordnet in a long-term…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mariano Sigman , Guillermo Cecchi

We define two words in a language to be connected if they express similar concepts. The network of connections among the many thousands of words that make up a language is important not only for the study of the structure and evolution of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adilson E. Motter , Alessandro P. S. de Moura , Ying-Cheng Lai , Partha Dasgupta

In recent years, a new interest for the use of graph-theory based networks has emerged within the field of cognitive science. This has played a key role in mining the large amount of data generated by word association norms. In the present…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Dounia Lakhzoum , Marie Izaute , Ludovic Ferrand

Understanding how the brain represents the multifaceted properties of words in context is essential for explaining the neural architecture of human language. Here, we combine large-scale psycholinguistic modeling with naturalistic fMRI to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-21 Xuan Yang , Chuanji Gao , Cheng Xiao , Nicholas Riccardi , Rutvik H. Desai

Understanding the neural basis of language comprehension in the brain has been a long-standing goal of various scientific research programs. Recent advances in language modelling and in neuroimaging methodology promise potential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Mostafa Abdou

Natural languages are complexly structured entities. They exhibit characterising regularities that can be exploited to link them one another. In this work, I compare two morphological aspects of languages: Written Patterns and Sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Alberto Calderone

Two well-known databases of semantic relationships between pairs of words used in psycholinguistics, feature-based and association-based, are studied as complex networks. We propose an algorithm to disentangle feature based relationships…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2008-12-17 J. Borge , A. Arenas

We develop a system that formally represents spatial semantics concepts within natural language descriptions of spatial arrangements. The system builds on a model of spatial semantics representation according to which words in a sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Alexandros Haridis , Stella Rossikopoulou Pappa

Recent advancements in unsupervised feature learning have developed powerful latent representations of words. However, it is still not clear what makes one representation better than another and how we can learn the ideal representation.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-06-30 Bryan Perozzi , Rami Al-Rfou , Vivek Kulkarni , Steven Skiena

The study of semantic relationships has revealed a close connection between these relationships and the morphological characteristics of a language. Morphology, as a subfield of linguistics, investigates the internal structure and formation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Mohamed Naamane

In this paper, we explore complex network properties of word collocation networks (Ferret, 2002) from four different genres. Each document of a particular genre was converted into a network of words with word collocations as edges. We…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-03-07 Shibamouli Lahiri

Methods from statistical physics, such as those involving complex networks, have been increasingly used in quantitative analysis of linguistic phenomena. In this paper, we represented pieces of text with different levels of simplification…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Diego R. Amancio , Sandra M. Aluisio , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Luciano da F. Costa

In order to communicate, humans flatten a complex representation of ideas and their attributes into a single word or a sentence. We investigate the impact of representation learning in artificial agents by developing graph referential…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Agnieszka Słowik , Abhinav Gupta , William L. Hamilton , Mateja Jamnik , Sean B. Holden , Christopher Pal

Many neural nets appear to represent data as linear combinations of "feature vectors." Algorithms for discovering these vectors have seen impressive recent success. However, we argue that this success is incomplete without an understanding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Martin Wattenberg , Fernanda B. Viégas