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We study the spectral properties of electron quantum dots (QDs) confined in 2D parabolic harmonic oscillator influenced by external uniform electrical and magnetic fields together with an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux field. We use the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Majid Hamzavi , Ramazan Sever

The Feynman all-coupling variational approach for the polaron is re-formulated and extended using the Hamiltonian formalism with time-ordered operator calculus. Special attention is devoted to the excited polaron states. The energy levels…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 S. N. Klimin , J. T. Devreese

The relaxation of electrons in quantum dots via phonon emission is hindered by the discrete nature of the dot levels (phonon bottleneck). In order to clarify the issue theoretically we consider a system of $N$ discrete fermionic states (dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Stauber , R. Zimmermann , H. Castella

We calculate ground-state energies and densities of a helium atom confined in an impenetrable spherical box within density functional theory. These calculations are performed by variationally solving Kohn-Sham equation with the ground-state…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Subhajit Waugh , Avijit Chowdhury , Arup Banerjee

Path-integral approach to the tight-binding polaron is extended to multiple optical phonon modes of arbitrary dispersion and polarization. The non-linear lattice effects are neglected. Only one electron band is considered. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pavel Kornilovitch

We demonstrate here that the dipole-allowed optical absorption spectrum of a parabolic quantum dot subjected to an external magnetic field reflects the inter-electron interaction effects when the spin-orbit interaction is also taken into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tapash Chakraborty , Pekka Pietiläinen

We present a study of the spectral properties like the energy spectrum, the eigenmodes and density of states of a classical finite system of two-dimensional (2D) charged particles which are confined by a quadratic potential. Using the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters

The many-particle ground state and excitations of self-assembled InAs quantum dots are investigated using far-infrared (FIR) and capacitance spectroscopy. The contributions of quantization and charging energies to the $n$--electron energy…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Fricke , A. Lorke , M. Haslinger , J. P. Kotthaus , G. Medeiros-Ribeiro , P. M. Petroff

We present a Green's function based treatment of the effects of electron-phonon coupling on transport through a molecular quantum dot in the quantum limit. Thereby we combine an incomplete variational Lang-Firsov approach with a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 T. Koch , J. Loos , A. Alvermann , A. R. Bishop , H. Fehske

The polaron concept captures physical situations involving an itinerant quantum particle (excitation) that interacts strongly with bosonic degrees of freedom and becomes heavily boson-dressed. While the Gerlach-L\"{o}wen theorem rules out…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Vladimir M. Stojanovic

Partial summing of infinite range of diagrams for the two-phonon mass operator of polaron described by Fr\"{o}hlich Hamiltonian is performed using the Feynman-Pines diagram technique. Renormalized spectral parameters of ground and first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-26 M. V. Tkach , Ju. O. Seti , O. M. Voitsekhivska , O. Yu. Pytiuk

Absorption spectra of neutral, negatively and positively charged semiconductor quantum dots are studied theoretically. We provide an overview of the main energetic structure around the p-shell transitions, including the influence of nearby…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Matthias Holtkemper , Doris E. Reiter , Tilmann Kuhn

Ring geometries have fascinated experimental and theoretical physicists over many years. Open rings connected to leads allow the observation of the Aharonov-Bohm effect, a paradigm of quantum mechanical phase coherence. The phase coherence…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Fuhrer , S. Luescher , T. Ihn , T. Heinzel , K. Ensslin , W. Wegscheider , M. Bichler

Using Feynman path integral technique estimations of the ground state energy have been found for a conduction electron interacting with order parameter fluctuations near quantum critical points. In some cases only \textit{singular}…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. I. Auslender , M. I. Katsnelson

A new variational approach is proposed at zero temperature for a finite density of charge carriers in order to study ground state features of the Frohlich model including electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions. Within the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-30 C. A. Perroni , G. De Filippis , V. Cataudella

We report calculations for electronic ground states of parabolically confined quantum dots for up to 30 electrons based on the quantum Monte Carlo method. Effects of the electron-electron interaction and the response to a magnetic field are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Popsueva , T. Matthey , J. P. Hansen , L. Kocbach , M. Hjorth-Jensen

We study theoretically a fundamental issue in solids: the evolution of the optical spectra of polaron as the electron-phonon coupling increases. By comparing the exact results obtained by diagrammatic Monte Carlo method and the data got…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-18 G. De Filippis , V. Cataudella , A. S. Mishchenko , N. Nagaosa

The optical absorption of a many (continuum) polaron gas is derived in the framework of a variational approach at zero temperature and weak or intermediate electron-phonon coupling strength. We derive a compact formula for the optical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Tempere , J. T. Devreese

We study a two-electron quantum dot molecule in a magnetic field by the direct diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix. The ground states of the molecule with the total spin S=0 and S=1 provide a possible realization for a qubit of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Harju , S. Siljamäki , R. M. Nieminen

A set of theoretical results [1-10] is reviewed, which concern calculations of energy spectra, density of energy levels, spin polarization, transport and optical properties (infrared absorption, luminescence) of semiconductor quantum dots…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Augusto Gonzalez