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相关论文: Probing semiclassical analogue gravity in Bose--Ei…

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In this paper we propose to apply the analogy between gravity and condensed matter physics to relativistic Bose-Einstein condensates (RBECs), i.e. condensates composed by relativistic constituents. While such systems are not yet a subject…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Serena Fagnocchi , Stefano Finazzi , Stefano Liberati , Marton Kormos , Andrea Trombettoni

Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of neutral atoms constitute an important quantum system for fundamental research and precision metrology. Many applications require short preparation times of BECs, for example, for optimized data…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Mareike Hetzel , Martin Quensen , Jan Simon Haase , Carsten Klempt

The strongly interacting regime for attractive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) tightly confined in an extended cylindrical trap is studied. For appropriately prepared, non-collapsing BECs, the ensuing dynamics are found to be governed by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Alexander Tovbis , Mark A. Hoefer

A description of the dynamical response of uniformly trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) to oscillating external gravitational fields is developed, with the inclusion of damping. Two different effects that can lead to the creation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-26 Dennis Rätzel , Richard Howl , Joel Lindkvist , Ivette Fuentes

We present a comprehensive theoretical investigation of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and their manifestations in astrophysical and cosmological contexts. Building upon the foundations of quantum statistics in curved spacetime, we derive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Nader Haddad

For many years, $^4$He typified Bose-Einstein superfluids, but recent advances in dilute ultra-cold alkali-metal gases have provided new neutral superfluids that are particularly tractable because the system is dilute. This chapter starts…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Alexander L. Fetter , Christopher J. Foot

We demonstrate a spatially resolved autocorrelation measurement with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and measure the evolution of the spatial profile of its quantum mechanical phase. Upon release of the BEC from the magnetic trap, its…

We report on the experimental observation of classical Brownian motion in momentum space by a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of Rubidium atoms prepared in a hexagonal optical lattice. Upon suddenly increasing the effective atomic mass, the…

Inspired by Analogue Gravity, superradiance has been previously investigated in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). In this work, we revisit this problem by introducing dissipation to the system. After establishing the possibility of quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Thiago A. S. Cardoso , Maurício Richartz

Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) confined on shell-shaped surfaces have been proposed as a platform for exploring many nontrivial quantum phenomena on curved spaces. However, as the shell-shaped trapping potential generated with the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Fan Jia , Zerong Huang , Liyuan Qiu , Rongzi Zhou , Yangqian Yan , Dajun Wang

We take into account two further physical models which play an utmost importance in the framework of Analogue Gravity. We first consider Bose--Einstein condensates (BEC) and then surface gravity waves in water. Our approach is based on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 F. Belgiorno , S. L. Cacciatori , A. Farahat , A. Viganò

Atomic superfluids formed using Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) in a ring trap are currently being investigated in the context of superfluid hydrodynamics, quantum sensing and matter-wave interferometry. The characterization of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Rahul Gupta , Pardeep Kumar , Rina Kanamoto , M. Bhattacharya , Himadri Shekhar Dhar

There exists a class of ultralight Dark Matter (DM) models which could form a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in the early universe and behave as a single coherent wave instead of individual particles in galaxies. We show that a generic BEC…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-04 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Manfred Lindner , Sebastian Ohmer

Bose-Einstein condensation is a remarkable manifestation of quantum statistics and macroscopic quantum coherence. Superconductivity and superfluidity have their origin in Bose-Einstein condensation. Ultracold quantum gases have provided…

We investigate a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) as a gravitational wave detector, and study its sensitivity by optimizing the properties of the condensate and the measurement duration. We show that detecting kilohertz gravitational waves is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Matthew P. G. Robbins , Niayesh Afshordi , Robert B. Mann

For ultra-light scalar particles like axions, dark matter can form a state of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with a coherent classical wave whose wavelength is of order galactic scales. In the context of an oscillating scalar field with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Shinji Tsujikawa

A quantum device for measuring two-body interactions, scalar magnetic fields and rotations is proposed using a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) in a ring trap. We consider an imbalanced superposition of orbital angular momentum modes with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 G. Pelegrí , J. Mompart , V. Ahufinger

This paper presents a numerical study of the acoustic superradiance from the single vortex state of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The draining bathtub model of an incompressible barotropic fluid is adopted to describe the vortex. The…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Betül Demirkaya , Tekin Dereli , Kaan Güven

Since their prediction by Einstein at the dawn of quantum mechanics, Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), owing to their property to show quantum phenomena on macroscopic scales, are drawing increasing attention across various fields in…

We discuss the mean-field approximation for a trapped weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and its connection with the exact many-body problem by deriving the Gross-Pitaevskii action of the condensate. The mechanics of the BEC…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luca Salasnich