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Using the appropriate fractionalization mechanism, we correctly derive the temperature (T) and interaction dependence of the electron lifetime $\tau_F$ in Luttinger liquids. For strong enough interactions, we report that $(T\tau_F)\propto…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Karyn Le Hur

The one-particle Green's function of the Tomonaga-Luttinger model for one-dimensional interacting Fermions is discussed. Far away from the origin of the plane of space-time coordinates the function falls off like a power law. The exponent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 V. Meden

Non-chiral bosonization technique adapted to study chiral quantum wires with non-interacting fermions coupled through a point-contact with a constant bias between the wires is introduced and is shown to reproduce the exact Green functions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Nikhil Danny Babu , Girish S. Setlur

Mathematical analysis of the Anderson localization has been facilitated by the use of suitable fractional moments of the Green function. Related methods permit now a readily accessible derivation of a number of physical manifestations of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Aizenman , G. M. Graf

This article reports on our microscopic investigations of the edge of the fractional quantum Hall state at filling factor $\nu=1/3$. We show that the interaction dependence of the wave function is well described in an approximation that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sudhansu S. Mandal , J. K. Jain

We report on exact results for the low-temperature thermodynamics of a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ magnetic impurity coupled to a one-dimensional interacting electron system. By using boundary conformal field theory, we show that there are only two…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Per Frojdh , Henrik Johannesson

We show how the electron gas methods of Luttinger, Ward and Nozi\`eres can be applied to the infinite U Anderson impurity model within a Schwinger boson treatment. Working to all orders in a 1/N expansion, we show how the Friedel Langreth…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-08-15 Eran Lebanon , P. Coleman

The one-dimensional Kondo lattice model is investigated by using bosonization techniques and conformal field theory. In the half-filled band, the charge and spin gaps open for the anti-ferromagnetic Kondo coupling. Away from half-filling,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. Fujimoto , N. Kawakami

The interaction of electrons with quantized phonons and photons underlies the ultrafast dynamics of systems ranging from molecules to solids, and it gives rise to a plethora of physical phenomena experimentally accessible using…

Advances in cooling and trapping of atoms have enabled unprecedented experimental control of many-body quantum systems. This led to the observation of numerous quantum phenomena, important for fundamental science, indispensable for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Igor V. Lerner

This tutorial gives an elementary and self-contained review of abelian bosonization in 1 dimension in a system of finite size $L$, following and simplifying Haldane's constructive approach. As a non-trivial application, we rigorously…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Jan von Delft , Herbert Schoeller

We study theoretically the electronic transport through a single impurity in a repulsive Luttinger liquid (LL), and find that above a threshold voltage related to a strength of the impurity potential the DC current $\bar I$ is accompanied…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. N. Artemenko , S. V. Remizov , D. S. Shapiro

Motivated by high-accuracy scanning tunneling spectroscopy measurements on disordered two-dimensional electron gases in strong magnetic field, we present an exact solution for the local density of states (LDoS) of electrons moving in an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Thierry Champel , Serge Florens

Thermodynamic functions of ionic systems were evaluated analytically using the Green's Function for Body Centered Cubic Lattices. The free energy density, chemical potential, pressure, spinodals, and coulomb ionic potentials are expressed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 J. H. Asad

Many-body functionals of the Green's function can provide fundamental advances in electronic-structure calculations, due to their ability to accurately predict both spectral and thermodynamic properties, such as angle-resolved photoemission…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Tommaso Chiarotti , Matteo Quinzi , Andrea Pintus , Mario Caserta , Andrea Ferretti , Nicola Marzari

We compute the complete third-order contributions to the coefficient functions for the longitudinal structure function F_L, thus completing the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) description of unpolarized electromagnetic deep-inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren , A. Vogt

We apply a recently proposed path-integral approach to non-local bosonization to a Thirring-like system modeling non-relativistic massless particles interacting with localized fermionic impurities. We consider forward scattering processes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. M. Naon , M. C. von Reichenbach , M. L. Trobo

We analyse here in LO the physical properties of the Green function solution for the BFKL equation. We show that the solution obeys the orthonormality conditions in the physical region and fulfills the completeness requirements. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 H. Kowalski , L. N. Lipatov , D. A. Ross

The gauge symmetry group of any slave boson representation allows to gauge away the phase of bosonic fields. One benefit of this radial field formulation is the elimination of spurious Bose condensations when saddle-point approximation is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Vu Hung Dao , Raymond Frésard

A non-equilibrium Green's function method is applied to model high-field quantum transport and electron-phonon resonances in semiconductor superlattices. The field-dependent density of states for elastic (impurity) scattering is found…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shaoxin Feng , Christoph H. Grein , Michael E. Flatte