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The Ginzburg-Landau functional for a two-gap superconductor is derived within the weak-coupling BCS model. The two-gap Ginzburg-Landau theory is, then, applied to investigate various magnetic properties of MgB2 including an upturn…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. Zhitomirsky , V. -H. Dao

Direct observation of vortex states in an antiferromagnetic layer have been recently reported [Wu, et al, Nature Phys. 7, 303 (2011)]. In contrast to their analogues in ferromagnetic systems, namely in nanomagnets, the vortex core of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-05 R. L. Silva , R. D. Pereira , A. R. Pereira , W. A. Moura-Melo , L. A. S. Mol , A. S. T. Pires

We study two-component spatial optical solitons carrying an angular momentum and propagating in a self-focusing saturable nonlinear medium. When one of the components is small, such vector solitons can be viewed as a self-trapped vortex…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose R. Salgueiro , Yuri S. Kivshar

We study all the possibilities of producing rotating flow in an incompressible fluid by electric and magnetic fields. We start with a general theoretical basis and look for different configurations and set-ups which electric/magnetic field…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-25 A. Amjadi , A. Nejati , S. O. Sobhani , R. Shirsavar

Light can carry a spin angular momentum, an intrinsic and extrinsic orbital angular momentum, associated with a circular polarization, optical vortex beams, and varying beam trajectories, respectively. The interplay between these momenta…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Raghvendra P. Chaudhary , Imon Kalyan , Nir Shitrit

We demonstrate that moving edge dislocations can induce the reversal of magnetization in a ferromagnetic film due to the Barnett effect. The dynamics of magnetization is studied numerically within a discretized Landau-Lifshitz equation on a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Jorge F. Soriano , Eugene M. Chudnovsky

This study conducts a comprehensive investigation into the reversal mechanism of magnetic vortex cores in a nanopillar system composed of two coupled ferromagnetic dots under zero magnetic field conditions. The research employs a…

We consider the ground-state properties of the two-component spin-orbit coupled ultracold bosons subject to a rotationally symmetric in-plane gradient magnetic field. In the non-interacting case, the ground state supports giant-vortices…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Xiang-Fa Zhou , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Congjun Wu , Guang-Can Guo

A combination of aluminium prisms inserted into a nested loop interferometer is used to generate a neutron phase vortex lattice with significant extrinsic orbital angular momentum, L_z=0.35, on a length scale of 220 microns, transverse to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Niels Geerits , Hartmut Lemmel , Anna-Sophie Berger , Stephan Sponar

A high-density magnetized plasma has been studied for understanding of plasma dynamics in partially ionized plasmas. Ion flow field has been obtained experimentally, and is shown to be associated with a vortex formation. The most remarkable…

We show that under an a.c. magnetic field excitation the vortex lattice in a superconductor with periodic array of holes can undergo a transition from a Mott-like state where each vortex is localized in a hole, to a metal-like state where…

We study the precessing motion of a vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate of atomic gases. In addition to the former zero-temperature studies, finite temperature systems are treated within the Popov and semiclassical approximations.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Tomoya Isoshima , Jukka Huhtamäki , Martti M. Salomaa

We study the dynamics of a particle moving in a square two-dimensional Lorentz lattice-gas. The underlying lattice-gas is occupied by two kinds of rotators, "right-rotator (R)" and "left-rotator (L)" and some of the sites are empty…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Pranay Bimal Sampat , Sameer Kumar , Shradha Mishra

The propagation of a spherical wave through a two-dimensional random Lorentz gas composed of small fixed scatterers is studied. Inspired by the Mott problem (how an initially isotropic quantum wave can give rise to a single particle-like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Baptiste Lorent , Jean-Marc Sparenberg , David Gaspard

The general local, nondissipative equations of motion for a quantized vortex moving in an uncharged laboratory superfluid are derived from a relativistic, co-ordinate invariant framework, having vortices as its elementary objects in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe R. Fischer

In the mixed state of type II superconductors, vortices penetrate the sample and form a correlated system due to the screening of supercurrents around them. Interestingly, we can study this correlated system as a function of density and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Hilke , S. Reid , R. Gagnon , Z. Altounian

The quantum mechanical states of the neutral particle endowed with a magnetic moment in the combination of electromagnetic vortex field together with the constant magnetic field are dealt with. It is shown that this system of fields is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Tomasz Radożycki

We present measurements showing how disorder determines the dynamics of a vortex lattice. Using superconductor-normal-superconductor (SNS) arrays placed in finite magnetic fields, disorder is introduced by shifting the field away from…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-08-11 Malcolm Durkin , Ian Mondragon-Shem , Taylor L. Hughes , Nadya Mason

Quantized magnetic vortices driven by electric current determine key electromagnetic properties of superconductors. While the dynamic behavior of slow vortices has been thoroughly investigated, the physics of ultrafast vortices under strong…

In a nanopillar with dipolarly coupled vortices, we present an experimental and simulation study to understand how the interplay between the bias field and spin transfer torque impacts reversal of the vortex cores. We find that, depending…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 N. Locatelli , A. E. Ekomasov , A. V. Khvalkovskiy , Sh. A. Azamatov , K. A. Zvezdin , J. Grollier , E. G. Ekomasov , V. Cros