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A thermal model of kinetic friction is assigned to a classical loaded particle moving on a fluctuating smooth surface. A sinusoidal wave resembles surface fluctuations with a relaxation time. The Hamiltonian is approximated to the mean…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 Rasoul Kheiri

The conditions for the occurrence of pronounced magnetoelectric bistabilities in the resonant tunneling through a ferromagnetic quantum well are theoretically investigated. The bistability appears due to the mutual feedback of the carriers…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-10-22 Christian Ertler

The electronic quasiparticle spectrum of a ferromagnetic film is investigated within the framework of the s-f model. Starting from the exact solvable case of a single electron in an otherwise empty conduction band being exchange coupled to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Schiller , W. Nolting

We construct magnetostatic models of coronal loops in which the thermodynamics of the loop is fully consistent with the shape and geometry of the loop. This is achieved by treating the loop as a thin, compact, magnetic fibril that is a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Bradley W. Hindman , Rekha Jain

The dynamics of the low energy excitations in a ferromagnet is studied in case a temperature gradient is coupled to the local magnetization. Due to the different time scales of changing temperature and magnetization it is argued that only…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-26 Thomas Bose , Steffen Trimper

The emergence of complex and fascinating states of quantum matter in the neighborhood of zero temperature phase transitions suggests that such quantum phenomena should be studied in a variety of settings. Advanced technologies of the future…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-15 P. Chandra , G. G. Lonzarich , S. E. Rowley , J. F. Scott

We evaluate the Coulomb drag current in two finite-length Tomonaga-Luttinger-liquid wires coupled by an electrostatic backscattering interaction. The drag current in one wire shows oscillations as a function of the bias voltage applied to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-08-27 J. Peguiron , C. Bruder , B. Trauzettel

Ferromagnetic transition in double-exchange systems is studied by non-equilibrium relaxation technique combined with Monte Carlo calculations. Critical temperature and critical exponents are estimated from relaxation of the magnetic moment.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yukitoshi Motome , Nobuo Furukawa

We discuss the energy current and the energy fluctuations in an isolated quantum wire driven far from equilibrium. The system consists of interacting spinless fermions and is driven by a time--dependent magnetic flux. The energy current is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Dawid Crivelli , Marcin Mierzejewski , Peter Prelovšek

We propose four different mechanisms responsible for paramagnetic or diamagnetic persistent currents in normal metal rings and determine the circumstances for change of the current from paramagnetic to diamagnetic ones and {\it vice versa}.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Lukasz Machura , Szymon Rogozinski , Jerzy Luczka

We analyze the many-body phases of an ensemble of particles interacting via a Lifshitz--Petrich--Gaussian pair potential in a harmonic confinement. We focus on specific parameter regimes where we expect decagonal quasiperiodic cluster…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Fabio Cinti , Tommaso Macrì

We report the magnetic, magnetocaloric, and magnetotransport properties of the semi-Heusler alloy Cu0.85Ni0.15MnSb, which exhibits coexistence of antiferromagnetic (AFM) and ferromagnetic (FM) phases. A broad magnetic phase transition is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Madhumita Halder , K. G. Suresh , M. D. Mukadam , S. M. Yusuf

We show that the single-particle and transport relaxation rates in ferromagnetic metals, which determine the thermal and electrical conductivity, respectively, at asymptotically low temperature do not obey a power law as previously thought,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-16 S. Bharadwaj , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We introduce thermometers to define the local temperature of an electronic system driven out-of-equilibrium by local ac fields. We discuss the behavior of the local temperature along the sample, showing that it exhibits spatial fluctuations…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Alvaro Caso , Liliana Arrachea , Gustavo S. Lozano

It is shown that the von Neumann entropy, a measure of quantum entanglement, does have its classical counterpart in thermodynamic systems, which we call partial entropy. Close to the critical temperature the partial entropy shows perfect…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Junpeng Cao , Xiaoling Cui , Zhang Qi , Wengang Lu , Qian Niu , Yupeng Wang

We apply a recent quasiparticle model for the electronic properties of metallic helimagnets to calculate the transport properties of three-dimensional systems in the helically ordered phase. We focus on the ballistic regime tau^2 T…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz , Ronojoy Saha

Near-equilibrium thermal detectors operate as classical calorimeters, with energy deposition and internal equilibration times short compared to the thermal time constant of the device. Advances in fabrication techniques, cryogenics, and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Dan McCammon

Quasi-ballistic semiconductor quantum wires are exposed to localized perpendicular magnetic fields, also known as magnetic barriers. Pronounced, reproducible conductance fluctuations as a function of the magnetic barrier amplitude are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Hugger , Hengyi Xu , A. Tarasov , M. Cerchez , T. Heinzel , I. V. Zozoulenko , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

States of thermal equilibrium of an infinite system of interacting particles in a Euclidean space are studied. The particles bear 'unbounded' spins with a given symmetric a priori distribution. The interaction between the particles is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 Alexei Daletskii , Yuri Kondratiev , Yuri Kozitsky

A finite quantum system evolving unitarily equilibrates in a probabilistic fashion. In the general many-body setting the time-fluctuations of an observable \mathcal{A} are typically exponentially small in the system size. We consider here…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Paolo Zanardi