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In recent years the physics of two-dimensional semiconductors was revived by the discovery of the class of transition metal dichalcogenides. In these systems excitons dominate the optical response in the visible range and open many…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Thilo Hahn , Jacek Kasprzak , Paweł Machnikowski , Tilmann Kuhn , Daniel Wigger

We present a comprehensive theoretical description of quantum well exciton-polaritons imbedded in a planar semiconductor microcavity. The exact non-local dielectric response of the quantum well exciton is treated in detail. The 4-spinor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 Gu Xu , Dingzhou Li , Bingshen Wang , Zhao-bin Su

An ab initio approach to the calculation of excitonic effects in the optical absorption spectra of semiconductors and insulators is formulated. It starts from a quasiparticle bandstructure calculation and is based on the relevant…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Stefan Albrecht , Lucia Reining , Rodolfo Del Sole , Giovanni Onida

We study theoretically Bloch oscillations of half-matter, half-light quasi-particles: exciton-polaritons. We propose an original structure for the observation of this phenomenon despite the constraints imposed by the relatively short…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Hugo Flayac , Dmitry Solnyshkov , Guillaume Malpuech

Although semiconductor Bloch equations have been widely used for decades to address ultrafast optical phenomena in semiconductors, they have a few important drawbacks: (i) Coulomb terms between free electron-hole pairs require Hartree-Fock…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet , M. N. Leuenberger

High harmonic generation in solids provides us compact and coherent UV sources. Our simulations illustrate abnormal harmonic yield dependence on the intensity of driving or pre-excitation pulses. A multielectron interference model is…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Ling-Jie Lü , Xue-Bin Bian

The ultrafast formation of strongly bound excitons in two-dimensional semiconductors provide a rich platform for studying fundamental physics as well as developing novel optoelectronic technologies. While extensive research has explored the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Omri Meron , Uri Arieli , Eyal Bahar , Swarup Deb , Moshe Ben Shalom , Haim Suchowski

Applying the Floquet theory, we developed the method to control excitonic properties of semiconductor quantum wells by a high-frequency electromagnetic field. It is demonstrated, particularly, that the field induces the blue shift of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 V. M. Kovalev , M. V. Boev , O. V. Kibis

We adapted a recently proposed framework to characterize the optical response of interacting electrons in solids in order to expedite its computation without compromise in accuracy at the microscopic level. Our formulation is based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-02 Emilia Ridolfi , Paolo E. Trevisanutto , Vitor M. Pereira

Excitonic effects in the linear optical response of semiconductors are well-known and the subject of countless experimental and theoretical studies. For the technologically important second order nonlinear response, however, description of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas G. Pedersen , Horia D. Cornean

We investigate strongly asymmetric self-assembled nanostructures with one of dimensions reaching hundreds of nanometers. Close to the nanowire-like type of confinement, such objects are sometimes assigned as one-dimensional in nature. Here,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 M. Gawełczyk , P. Wyborski , P. Podemski , J. P. Reithmaier , S. Höfling , G. Sęk

We theoretically study the coherent nonlinear response of electrons confined in semiconductor quantum wells under the effect of an electromagnetic radiation close to resonance with an intersubband transition. Our approach is based on the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-11 R. Cominotti , H. A. M. Leymann , J. Nespolo , J. -M. Manceau , M. Jeannin , R. Colombelli , I. Carusotto

We study the equivalence of four different approaches to calculate the excitonic linear and nonlinear optical response of multiband semiconductors. These four methods derive from two choices of gauge, i.e. length and velocity gauges, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Alireza Taghizadeh , T. G. Pedersen

Cold atoms in an optical lattice provide an ideal platform for studying Bloch oscillations. Here, we extend Bloch oscillations to two superposed optical lattices that are accelerated away from one another, and for the first time show that…

We use the spin-polarized excitons in a single quantum dot to design optical controls for basic operations in quantum computing. We examine the ultrafast nonlinear optical processes required and use the coherent nonlinear optical responses…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pochung Chen , C. Piermarocchi , L. J. Sham

Nonlinear electrical response permits a unique window into effects of band structure geometry. It can be calculated either starting from a Boltzmann approach for small frequencies, or using Kubo's formula for resonances at finite frequency.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Daniel Kaplan , Tobias Holder , Binghai Yan

We theoretically investigate harmonic generation in graphene quantum dots under linearly polarized optical pulses, focusing on excitonic effects. Combining the tight-binding model and the single-particle density matrix approach, we derive a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Kainan Chang , Ying Song , Yuwei Shan , Jin Luo Cheng

We analyze the many-particle correlations that affect the optical properties of two-dimensional semiconductors. These correlations manifest themselves through the specific optical resonances such as excitons, trions, etc. Starting from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 A. Kudlis , I. Iorsh

Excitonic effects in optical spectra and electron-hole pair excitations are described by solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) that accounts for the Coulomb interaction of excited electron-hole pairs. Although for the computation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-08-20 F. Fuchs , C. Rödl , A. Schleife , F. Bechstedt

We develop a unified framework for identifying bounds to maximum resonant nonlinear optical susceptibilities, and for "inverse designing" quantum-well structures that can approach such bounds. In special cases (e.g. second-harmonic…

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