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We demonstrate that final-state uncertainty is ubiquitous in multistable systems of coupled neuronal maps, meaning that predicting whether one such system will eventually be chaotic or nonchaotic is often nearly impossible. We propose a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-22 Brandon B. Le , Bennett Lamb , Luke Benfer , Sriharsha Sambangi , Nisal Geemal Vismith , Akshaj Jagarapu

The coincidence similarity index, based on a combination of the Jaccard and overlap similarity indices, has noticeable properties in comparing and classifying data, including enhanced selectivity and sensitivity, intrinsic normalization,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

Starting from the mutual information we present a method in order to find a hamiltonian for a fully connected neural network model with an arbitrary, finite number of neuron states, Q. For small initial correlations between the neurons and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Bolle , T. Verbeiren

We discuss the underlying connections among the thermodynamic properties of short-ranged spin glasses, their behavior in large finite volumes, and the interfaces that separate different pure states, and also ground states and low-lying…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. M. Newman , D. L. Stein

The applicability of artificial neural networks (ANNs) is typically limited to the models they are trained with and little is known about their generalizability, which is a pressing issue in the practical application of trained ANNs to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Hon Man Yau , Nan Su

We show that for a particular choice of the coupling parameters the Ashkin-Teller spin-glass neural network model with the Hebb learning rule and one condensed pattern yields the same thermodynamic properties as the four-state anisotropic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Bolle' , P. Kozlowski

In recent years, several studies have provided insight on the functioning of the brain which consists of neurons and form networks via interconnection among them by synapses. Neural networks are formed by interconnected systems of neurons,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-22 Martin C. Nwadiugwu

The performance of Neural Network (NN)-based language models is steadily improving due to the emergence of new architectures, which are able to learn different natural language characteristics. This paper presents a novel framework, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-24 Youssef Oualil , Dietrich Klakow

State-space models (SSMs) are a highly expressive model class for learning patterns in time series data and for system identification. Deterministic versions of SSMs (e.g. LSTMs) proved extremely successful in modeling complex time series…

Many time series are generated by a set of entities that interact with one another over time. This paper introduces a broad, flexible framework to learn from multiple inter-dependent time series generated by such entities. Our framework…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-16 Ashish Bora , Sugato Basu , Joydeep Ghosh

Ground states of 3d EA Ising spin glasses are calculated for sizes up to $14^3$ using a combination of genetic algorithms and cluster-exact approximation . The distribution $P(|q|)$ of overlaps is calculated. For increasing size the width…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexander K. Hartmann

The concept of replica symmetry breaking found in the solution of the mean-field Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin-glass model has been applied to a variety of problems in science ranging from biological to computational and even financial…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-03-25 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Alexander K. Hartmann , A. P. Young

Variational quantum calculations have borrowed many tools and algorithms from the machine learning community in the recent years. Leveraging great expressive power and efficient gradient-based optimization, researchers have shown that trial…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Matija Medvidović , Javier Robledo Moreno

Echo-State Networks and Reservoir Computing have been studied for more than a decade. They provide a simpler yet powerful alternative to Recurrent Neural Networks, every internal weight is fixed and only the last linear layer is trained.…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Jonathan Dong , Sylvain Gigan , Florent Krzakala , Gilles Wainrib

This study introduces time-reversal E(3)-equivariant neural network and SpinGNN++ framework for constructing a comprehensive interatomic potential for magnetic systems, encompassing spin-orbit coupling and noncollinear magnetic moments.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Hongyu Yu , Boyu Liu , Yang Zhong , Liangliang Hong , Junyi Ji , Changsong Xu , Xingao Gong , Hongjun Xiang

We perform careful numerical simulations of slow Monte-Carlo annealings in the dense 3-body spin glass model and compare with the predictions from different theories: thresholds states, isocomplexity, following state. We conclude that while…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborova

The parallel dynamics of extremely diluted symmetric Q-Ising neural networks is studied for arbitrary Q using a probabilistic approach. In spite of the extremely diluted architecture the feedback correlations arising from the symmetry…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 D. Bolle , G. Jongen , G. M. Shim

The race to heuristically solve non-deterministic polynomial-time (NP) problems through efficient methods is ongoing. Recently, optics was demonstrated as a promising tool to find the ground state of a spin-glass Ising Hamiltonian, which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Gianni Jacucci , Louis Delloye , Davide Pierangeli , Mushegh Rafayelyan , Claudio Conti , Sylvain Gigan

Spin glasses are disordered magnetic systems that exhibit a variety of properties that are characteristic of complex systems. After a brief review of basic spin glass concepts, their use in areas such as computer science, biology, and other…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-16 D. L. Stein , C. M. Newman

A recurrent neural network with noisy input is studied analytically, on the basis of a Discrete Time Master Equation. The latter is derived from a biologically realizable learning rule for the weights of the connections. In a numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Heerema , W. A. van Leeuwen