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Complex analyses involving multiple, dependent random quantities often lead to graphical models - a set of nodes denoting variables of interest, and corresponding edges denoting statistical interactions between nodes. To develop statistical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Xiaoyang Guo , Anuj Srivastava , Sudeep Sarkar

Macroscopic thermodynamics of equilibrium is constructed for systems obeying power-law canonical distributions. With this, the connection between macroscopic thermodynamics and microscopic statistical thermodynamics is generalized. This is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sumiyoshi Abe , A. K. Rajagopal

Equilibrium statistics of Hamiltonian systems is correctly described by the microcanonical ensemble. Classically this is the manifold of all points in the $N-$body phase space with the given total energy. Due to Boltzmann's principle,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. H. E. Gross

Statistical mechanics of the discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is studied by means of analytical and numerical techniques. The lower bound of the Hamiltonian permits the construction of standard Gibbsian equilibrium measures for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Ø. Rasmussen , T. Cretegny , P. G. Kevrekidis , N. Grønbech-Jensen

Thermodynamics (in concert with its sister discipline, statistical physics) can be regarded as a data reduction scheme based on partitioning a total system into a subsystem and a bath that weakly interact with each other. The ubiquity and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Ford , Steven Huntsman

As the dimensions of physical systems approach the nanoscale, the laws of thermodynamics must be reconsidered due to the increased importance of fluctuations and quantum effects. While the statistical mechanics of small classical systems is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-11 S. Gasparinetti , P. Solinas , A. Braggio , M. Sassetti

Superstatistics is an elegant framework for the description of steady-state thermodynamics, mostly used for systems with long-range interactions such as plasmas. In this work, we show that the potential energy distribution of a classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Sergio Davis , Claudia Loyola , Carlos Femenías , Joaquín Peralta

Statistical thermodynamics has a universal appeal that extends beyond molecular systems, and yet, as its tools are being transplanted to fields outside physics, the fundamental question, \textit{what is thermodynamics?}, has remained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Themis Matsoukas

We present a novel approach to the study of epidemics on networks as thermodynamic phenomena, considering the thermodynamic efficiency of contagions, considered as distributed computational processes. Modelling SIS dynamics on a contact…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-10-24 Nathan Harding , Ramil Nigmatullin , Mikhail Prokopenko

The study of international relations by definition deals with interdependencies among countries. One form of interdependence between countries is the diffusion of country-level features, such as policies, political regimes, or conflict. In…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-03-22 Johan A. Elkink , Thomas U. Grund

In social contexts where individuals consume varying amounts, such as shared meals or bar gatherings, splitting the total bill equally often yields surprisingly fair outcomes. In this work, we develop a statistical physics framework to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Nuno Crokidakis , Lucas Sigaud

A unified (classical-quantum-statistical) formalism for a system with continuous spectrum is introduced. For this kind of systems ergodicity behavior and the existence of microcanonical and canonical (KMS) equilibrium is proved. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario Castagnino

The use of the isoconfigurational ensemble to explore structure-dynamic correlations in supercooled liquids is examined. The statistical error of the dynamic propensity and its spatial distribution are determined. The authors present the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Peter Harrowell

We set up a rigorous thermodynamic description of reaction-diffusion systems driven out of equilibrium by time-dependent space-distributed chemostats. Building on the assumption of local equilibrium, nonequilibrium thermodynamic potentials…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Gianmaria Falasco , Riccardo Rao , Massimiliano Esposito

We derive the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz equation for the situation inwhich the statistical interaction of a multi-particle system is governed by Haldane statistics. We formulate a macroscopical equivalence principle for such systems.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. G. Bytsko , A. Fring

Combining intuitive probabilistic assumptions with the basic laws of classical thermodynamics, using the latter to express probabilistic parameters in terms of the thermodynamic quantities, we get a simple unified derivation of the…

概率论 · 数学 2022-05-03 Vassili N. Kolokoltsov

We describe a method to extract from experimental data the important dynamical modes in spatio-temporal patterns in a system driven out of thermodynamic equilibrium. Using a novel optical technique for controlling fluid flow, we create an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-05-03 Adam C. Perkins , Roman O. Grigoriev , Michael F. Schatz

Efficient networking has a substantial economic and societal impact in a broad range of areas including transportation systems, wired and wireless communications and a range of Internet applications. As transportation and communication…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Chi Ho Yeung , David Saad

We study a statistical model consisting of $N$ basic units which interact with each other by exchanging a physical entity, according to a given microscopic random law, depending on a parameter $\lambda$. We focus on the equilibrium or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marco Patriarca , Anirban Chakraborti , Kimmo Kaski

The general formalisms of the $q$-dual statistics, the Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics, and three versions of the Tsallis statistics known as Tsallis-1, Tsallis-2, and Tsallis-3 statistics have been considered in the canonical ensemble. We have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 A. S. Parvan