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This paper proposes a novel analysis for the Scaffold algorithm, a popular method for dealing with data heterogeneity in federated learning. While its convergence in deterministic settings--where local control variates mitigate client…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-11 Paul Mangold , Alain Durmus , Aymeric Dieuleveut , Eric Moulines

Studying sample path behaviour of stochastic fields/processes is a classical research topic in probability theory and related areas such as fractal geometry. To this end, many methods have been developed since a long time in Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-13 Antoine Ayache , Geoffrey Boutard

Wave-front sensing from focal plane multiple images is a promising technique for high-contrast imaging systems. However, the wave-front error of an optics system can be properly reconstructed only when it is very small. This paper presents…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jiangpei Dou , Deqing Ren , Yongtian Zhu

We explain the fundamental challenges of sampling from multimodal distributions, particularly for high-dimensional problems. We present the major types of MCMC algorithms that are designed for this purpose, including parallel tempering,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-01-13 Krzysztof Łatuszyński , Matthew T. Moores , Timothée Stumpf-Fétizon

The Coordinate Ascent Variational Inference scheme is a popular algorithm used to compute the mean-field approximation of a probability distribution of interest. We analyze its random scan version, under log-concavity assumptions on the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-24 Hugo Lavenant , Giacomo Zanella

We propose a new discrete-time online parameter estimation algorithm that combines two different aspects, one that adds momentum, and another that includes a time-varying learning rate. It is well known that recursive least squares based…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-21 Yingnan Cui , Anuradha M. Annaswamy

In latent-position random graph models (LPMs), latent vertex positions $U_{1},\ldots,U_{n}$ are sampled from some distribution on a latent space $\Omega$, then edges of an observed graph $G = ([n],E)$ are sampled with some probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-27 Jeannette Janssen , Na Lin , Aaron Smith

Gaussian mixtures are commonly used for modeling heavy-tailed error distributions in robust linear regression. Combining the likelihood of a multivariate robust linear regression model with a standard improper prior distribution yields an…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-05 Haoxiang Li , Qian Qin , Galin L. Jones

The systematization of the purely Lagrangean approach to constrained systems in the form of an algorithm involves the iterative construction of a generalized Hessian matrix W taking a rectangular form. This Hessian will exhibit as many left…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Heinz J. Rothe , Klaus D. Rothe

Local general depth ($LGD$) functions are used for describing the local geometric features and mode(s) in multivariate distributions. In this paper, we undertake a rigorous systematic study of $LGD$ and establish several analytical and…

Hyperparameter tuning is a common technique for improving the performance of neural networks. Most techniques for hyperparameter search involve an iterated process where the model is retrained at every iteration. However, the expected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-18 Dan Navon , Alex M. Bronstein

Stochastic saddle point (SSP) problems are, in general, less studied compared to stochastic minimization problems. However, SSP problems emerge from machine learning (adversarial training, e.g., GAN, AUC maximization), statistics (robust…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-14 Vitali Pirau

This paper proposes a proof of the convergence of a distributed and asynchronous version of the Kiefer-Wolfowitz algorithm.

概率论 · 数学 2020-09-01 Jean Walrand

We study the convergence rate of randomly truncated stochastic algorithms, which consist in the truncation of the standard Robbins-Monro procedure on an increasing sequence of compact sets. Such a truncation is often required in practice to…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-08 Jérôme Lelong

We study the convergence rate of randomly truncated stochastic algorithms, which consist in the truncation of the standard Robbins-Monro procedure on an increasing sequence of compact sets. Such a truncation is often required in practice to…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-23 Jérôme Lelong

Within the framework of weighted integrable Hamiltonian systems, we study the long-time behavior of the associated statistical ensembles. We construct an action-dependent angular conjugacy that rectifies the nonuniform angular flow into a…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-09-29 Xinyu Liu , Yong Li

Projection-free optimization via different variants of the Frank-Wolfe (FW) method has become one of the cornerstones in large scale optimization for machine learning and computational statistics. Numerous applications within these fields…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-03 Pavel Dvurechensky , Kamil Safin , Shimrit Shtern , Mathias Staudigl

In maximum-likelihood quantum state tomography, both the sample size and dimension grow exponentially with the number of qubits. It is therefore desirable to develop a stochastic first-order method, just like stochastic gradient descent for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-24 Chung-En Tsai , Hao-Chung Cheng , Yen-Huan Li

LLM alignment ensures that large language models behave safely and effectively by aligning their outputs with human values, goals, and intentions. Aligning LLMs employ huge amounts of data, computation, and time. Moreover, curating data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Amrit Khera , Rajat Ghosh , Debojyoti Dutta

We consider the minimization of a sum of a smooth function with a nonsmooth composite function, where the composition is applied on a random linear mapping. This random composite model encompasses many problems, and can especially capture…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-02 Dan Greenstein , Nadav Hallak