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Modern world builds on the resilience of interdependent infrastructures characterized as complex networks. Recently, a framework for analysis of interdependent networks has been developed to explain the mechanism of resilience in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Peng Zhang , Baisong Cheng , Zhuang Zhao , Daqing Li , Guangquan Lu , Yunpeng Wang , Jinghua Xiao

Dependability is an important characteristic that a trustworthy computer system should have. It is a measure of Availability, Reliability, Maintainability, Safety and Security. The focus of our research is on security of web services. Web…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-09 Shahedeh Khani , Cristina Gacek , Peter Popov

Despite centuries of work on containment and mitigation strategies, infectious diseases are still a major problem facing humanity. This work is concerned with simulating heterogeneous contact structures and understanding how the structure…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Jan Kreischer , Adrian Iten , Astrid Jehoul

Systematic application of software metric techniques can lead to significant improvements of the quality of a final software product. However, there is still the evident lack of wider utilization of software metrics techniques and tools due…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-11-18 Gordana Rakic , Zoran Budimac

The understanding of cascading failures in complex systems has been hindered by the lack of realistic large-scale modeling and analysis that can account for variable system conditions. Here, using the North American power grid, we identify,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Yang Yang , Takashi Nishikawa , Adilson E. Motter

Natural Disasters like hurricanes, floods or earthquakes can damage power grid devices and create cascading blackouts and islands. The nature of failure propagation and extent of damage is dependent on the structural features of the grid,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-09-25 Deepjyoti Deka , Sriram Vishwanath

Is it possible to patch software bugs in P4 programs without human involvement? We show that this is partially possible in many cases due to advances in software testing and the structure of P4 programs. Our insight is that runtime…

Software architecture is receiving increasingly attention as a critical design level for software systems. As software architecture design resources (in the form of architectural descriptions) are going to be accumulated, the development of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jianjun Zhao

Failure, damage spread and recovery crucially underlie many spatially embedded networked systems ranging from transportation structures to the human body. Here we study the interplay between spontaneous damage, induced failure and recovery…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-23 Lucas Böttcher , Mirko Lukovic , Jan Nagler , Shlomo Havlin , Hans J. Herrmann

The correlations among elements that break in random fuse network fracture are studied, for disorder strong enough to allow for volume damage before final failure. The growth of microfractures is found to be uncorrelated above a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Reurings , M. J. Alava

Software testing is essential for the reliable development of complex software systems. A key step in software testing is fault localization, which uses test data to pinpoint failure-inducing combinations for further diagnosis. Existing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Yi Ji , Simon Mak , Ryan Lekivetz , Joseph Morgan

We report our initial investigations into reliability and path-finding based models and propose future areas of interest. Inspired by broken sidewalks during on-campus construction projects, we develop two models for navigating this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-06-10 Bryan Knowles , Mustafa Atici

The dynamical behavior of networked systems is expected to reflect the features of their coupling structure. Yet, symmetry-broken solutions often occur in symmetrically coupled networks. An example is provided by the so-called solitary…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Leonhard Schülen , Maria Mikhailenko , Everton S. Medeiros , Anna Zakharova

"Evolution behaves like a tinkerer" (Francois Jacob, Science, 1977). Software systems provide a unique opportunity to understand biological processes using concepts from network theory. The Debian GNU/Linux operating system allows us to…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Miguel A. Fortuna , Juan A. Bonachela , Simon A. Levin

Software bugs significantly contribute to software cost and increase the risk of system malfunctioning. In recent years, many automated program-repair approaches have been proposed to automatically fix undesired program behavior. Despite of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Dirk Beyer , Lars Grunske , Thomas Lemberger , Minxing Tang

Code cloning is not only assumed to inflate maintenance costs but also considered defect-prone as inconsistent changes to code duplicates can lead to unexpected behavior. Consequently, the identification of duplicated code, clone detection,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Elmar Juergens , Florian Deissenboeck , Benjamin Hummel , Stefan Wagner

When $k$ factors each taking one of $v$ levels may affect the correctness or performance of a complex system, a test is selected by setting each factor to one of its levels and determining whether the system functions as expected (passes…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-01-06 Charles J. Colbourn , Bingli Fan , Daniel Horsley

Software systems emerge from mere keystrokes to form intricate functional networks connecting many collaborating modules, objects, classes, methods, and subroutines. Building on recent advances in the study of complex networks, I have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. R. Myers

Social network research has focused on hyperlink graphs, bibliographic citations, friend/follow patterns, influence spread, etc. Large software repositories also form a highly valuable networked artifact, usually in the form of a collection…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Rima Hazra , Hardik Aggarwal , Pawan Goyal , Animesh Mukherjee , Soumen Chakrabarti

The deployment of monoculture software stacks can have devastating consequences because a single attack can compromise all of the vulnerable computers in cyberspace. This one-vulnerability-affects-all phenomenon will continue until after…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Huashan Chen , Hasan Cam , Shouhuai Xu