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In this work we consider the steady state scaling behavior of directed percolation around the upper critical dimension. In particular we determine numerically the order parameter, its fluctuations as well as the susceptibility as a function…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Lubeck , R. D. Willmann

Modeling of wall-bounded turbulent flows is still an open problem in classical physics, with only modest progress made in the last few decades beyond the so-called `log law', which describes only the intermediate region in wall-bounded…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Fangying Song , George Em Karniadakis

Using the Ponce de Leon background metric, which describes a 5D universe in an apparent vacuum: $\bar{G}_{AB}=0$, we study the effective 4D evolution of both, the inflaton and gauge-invariant scalar metric fluctuations, in the recently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Mariano Anabitarte , Mauricio Bellini

We study the scaling of fluctuations with the mean of traffic in complex networks using a model where the arrival and departure of "packets" follow exponential distributions, and the processing capability of nodes is either unlimited or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jordi Duch , Alex Arenas

We develop various complementary concepts and techniques for handling quantum fluctuations of Goldstone bosons.We emphasise that one of the consequences of the masslessness of Goldstone bosons is that the longitudinal fluctuations also have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ramesh Anishetty , Rahul Basu , N. D. Hari Dass , H. S. Sharatchandra

We consider the fluctuation conductivity in the critical region of a disorder induced quantum phase transition in layered d-wave superconductors. We specifically address the fluctuation contribution to the system's conductivity in the limit…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Tifrea , D. Bodea , I. Grosu , M. Crisan

We report measurements of conductance distribution in a set of quasi-one-dimensional gold wires. The distribution includes the second cumulant or the variance which describes the universal conductance fluctuations, and the third cumulant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Mohanty , R. A. Webb

Countless processes in nature and industry, from rain droplet nucleation to plankton interaction in the ocean, are intimately related to turbulent fluctuations of local concentrations of advected matter. These fluctuations can be described…

Scaling laws and universality play an important role in our understanding of critical phenomena and the Kondo effect. Here we present measurements of non-equilibrium transport through a single-channel Kondo quantum dot at low temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Grobis , I. G. Rau , R. M. Potok , H. Shtrikman , D. Goldhaber-Gordon

We conjecture that the current fluctuations in one-dimensional driven transport systems obey an upper bound determined by the mean current and the driving force. This inequality originates from repulsive interactions between transporting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Jiayin Gu , Fan Zhang

We study the effect of superconducting fluctuations on the longitudinal and the transverse (Hall) conductivity in homogeneously disordered films. Our calculation is based on the Usadel equation in the real-time formulation. We adjust this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-29 Konstantin S. Tikhonov , Georg Schwiete , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

We provide a comprehensive report on scale-invariant fluctuations of growing interfaces in liquid-crystal turbulence, for which we recently found evidence that they belong to the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) universality class for 1+1…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Kazumasa A. Takeuchi , Masaki Sano

We consider the effect of disorder on coherent tunneling through two barriers in series, in the regime of overlapping transmission resonances. We present analytical calculations (using random-matrix theory) and numerical simulations (on a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Melsen , C. W. J. Beenakker

We continue the study of model-independent constraints on the unitary Conformal Field Theories in 4-Dimensions, initiated in arXiv:0807.0004. Our main result is an improved upper bound on the dimension \Delta of the leading scalar operator…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Vyacheslav S. Rychkov , Alessandro Vichi

We investigate the transport properties of open quantum chaotic systems in the semiclassical limit. We show how the transmission spectrum, the conductance fluctuations, and their correlations are influenced by the underlying chaotic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ph. Jacquod , E. V. Sukhorukov

Clusters formed by fluctuations of two-dimensional (2D) directed interfaces around a threshold level have been extensively studied at equilibrium and in nonequilibrium steady states, but their coarsening dynamics remain poorly understood.…

A recently proposed statistical model for the effects of decoherence on electron transport manifests a decoherence-driven transition from quantum-coherent localized to ohmic behavior when applied to the one-dimensional Anderson model. Here…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Matías Zilly , Orsolya Ujsághy , Marko Woelki , Dietrich E. Wolf

Variational turbulence is among the few approaches providing rigorous results in turbulence. In addition, it addresses a question of direct practical interest, namely the rate of energy dissipation. Unfortunately, only an upper bound is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thierry Alboussiere

An analysis of the one-loop vacuum fluctuations associated with a scalar field confined in the interior of a infinite waveguide of rectangular cross section is presented. We first consider the massless scalar field defined in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. B. Rodrigues , N. F. Svaiter

We report improved numerical estimates of the critical exponent of the Anderson transition in Anderson's model of localization in $d=4$ and $d=5$ dimensions. We also report a new Borel-Pad\'e analysis of existing $\epsilon$ expansion…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-07-29 Yoshiki Ueoka , Keith Slevin