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Demixing of binary fluids subjected to slow temperature ramps shows repeated waves of nucleation which arise as a consequence of the competition between generation of supersaturation by the temperature ramp and relaxation of supersaturation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Izabella J. Benczik , Jürgen Vollmer

Reaction-diffusion equations describe various spatially extended processes that unfold as traveling fronts moving at constant velocity. We introduce and solve analytically a model that, besides such fronts, supports solutions advancing as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Louis Brezin , Kyle J. Shaffer , Kirill S. Korolev

We present a model of anomalous diffusion consisting of an ensemble of particles undergoing homogeneous Brownian motion except for confinement by randomly placed reflecting boundaries. For power-law distributed compartment sizes, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Gerald John Lapeyre

Models of reaction diffusion processes usually employ discrete lattice models with particles interacting at the same site, resulting in localized reactions in the continuum limit. Here, various non-local interactions are considered, and two…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Chris D Greenman

Back-diffusion is the phenomenon by which random walkers revisit binding sites on a lattice. This phenomenon must occur on interstellar dust particles, slowing down dust-grain reactions, but it is not accounted for by standard rate-equation…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Eric R. Willis , Robin T. Garrod

We study front propagation in the reaction diffusion process $\{A\stackrel{\epsilon}\to2A, A\stackrel {\epsilon_t}\to3A\}$ on a one dimensional (1d) lattice with hard core interaction between the particles. Using the leading particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Niraj Kumar , Goutam Tripathy

We consider a reaction-diffusion system for two densities lying in adjacent domains of $\mathbb{R}^N$. We treat two configurations: either a cylinder and its complement, or two half-spaces. Diffusion and reaction heterogeneities for the two…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-06 Henri Berestycki , Luca Rossi , Andrea Tellini

Heterogeneous media diffusion is often described using position-dependent diffusion coefficients and estimated indirectly through mean squared displacement in experiments. This approach may overlook other mechanisms and their interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Haroldo V. Ribeiro , Angel A. Tateishi , Ervin K. Lenzi , Richard L. Magin , Matjaz Perc

Employing a classical density-functional description of liquid environments, we introduce a rigorous method for the diffusion quantum Monte Carlo calculation of free energies and thermodynamic averages of solvated systems that requires…

We study the decay process for the reaction-diffusion process of three species on the small-world network. The decay process is manipulated from the deterministic rate equation of three species in the reaction-diffusion system. The particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kyungsik Kim , K. H. Chang , M. -K. Yum , J. S. Choi , T. Odagaki

We consider the subdiffusion-reaction process with reactions of a type A+B\arrow B (in which particles A are assumed to be mobile whereas B - static) in comparison to the subdiffusion-reaction process with A\rightarrow B reactions which was…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Tadeusz Kosztolowicz , Katarzyna D. Lewandowska

We propose a model for diffusion-limited annihilation of two species, $A+B\to A$ or $B$, where the motion of the particles is subject to a drift. For equal initial concentrations of the two species, the density follows a power-law decay for…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Daniel ben-Avraham , Vladimir Privman , Dexin Zhong

We study the properties of diffusion controlled reactions with traps or reaction sites attached to polymer chains or to a star polymer. Using a field theoretical renormalization group approach we obtain the scaling of the moments of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Christian von Ferber , Yurij Holovatch

We study diffusion-controlled single-species annihilation with a finite number of particles. In this reaction-diffusion process, each particle undergoes ordinary diffusion, and when two particles meet, they annihilate. We focus on spatial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

In this paper we develop a hybrid version of the encounter-based approach to diffusion-mediated absorption at a reactive surface, which takes into account stochastic switching of a diffusing particle's conformational state. For simplicity,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Paul C. Bressloff

We study a system of diffusing point particles in which any triplet of particles reacts and is removed from the system when the relative proximity of the constituent particles satisfies a predefined condition. Proximity-based reaction…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-07 Taylor Kearney , Ricardo Ruiz-Baier , Mark B. Flegg

The kinetics of a 2A + B2 = 2AB reaction on supported metal catalyst with spillover effects is investigated using Dynamic Monte Carlo simulations. In the presented model A particles can adsorb reversibly on both metal clusters and the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lukasz Cwiklik , Barbara Jagoda-Cwiklik , Marek Frankowicz

A Monte Carlo model of radiative transfer in multi-phase dusty media is applied to the situation of stars and clumpy dust in a sphere or a disk. The distribution of escaping and absorbed photons are shown for various filling factors and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Varosi , Eli Dwek

We study the transport properties of a system of active particles moving at constant speed in an heterogeneous two-dimensional space. The spatial heterogeneity is modeled by a random distribution of obstacles, which the active particles…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-10-23 Oleksandr Chepizhko , Fernando Peruani

To capture the dynamic behaviors of reaction-subdiffusion in flow fields, in the present paper we analyze a simple monomolecular conversion A $\rightarrow$ B. We derive the corresponding master equations for the distribution of A and B…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Hong Zhang , Guohua Li