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We review the problem of finding paths in Cayley graphs of groups and group actions, using the Rubik's cube as an example, and we list several more examples of significant mathematical interest. We then show how to formulate these problems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Michael R. Douglas , Kit Fraser-Taliente

Despite consistently yielding the best compression on repetitive text collections, the Lempel-Ziv parsing has resisted all attempts at offering relevant guarantees on the cost to access an arbitrary symbol. This makes it less attractive for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Zsuzsanna Lipták , Francesco Masillo , Gonzalo Navarro

Planetary exploration depends heavily on 3D image data to characterize the static and dynamic properties of the rock and environment. Analyzing 3D images requires many computations, causing efficiency to suffer lengthy processing time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-12 Omar Alfarisi , Zeyar Aung , Qingfeng Huang , Ashraf Al-Khateeb , Hamed Alhashmi , Mohamed Abdelsalam , Salem Alzaabi , Haifa Alyazeedi , Anthony Tzes

This work presents a mathematical model of an adsorption column to study the evolution of contaminant concentration and adsorbed quantity along the longitudinal axis of the filter. The model is formulated as a system of partial differential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 J. Anglada Lloveras , M. Aguareles , E. Barrabés

Motivated by recent applications of superdiffusive transport models to shock-accelerated particle distributions in the heliosphere, we solve analytically a one-dimensional fractional diffusion-advection equation for the particle density. We…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yuri E. Litvinenko , Frederic Effenberger

We propose an extension of tree-based space-partitioning indexing structures for data with low intrinsic dimensionality embedded in a high dimensional space. We call this extension an Angle Tree. Our extension can be applied to both…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-04-19 Ilia Zvedeniouk , Sanjay Chawla

Relative Lempel-Ziv (RLZ) parsing is a dictionary compression method in which a string $S$ is compressed relative to a second string $R$ (called the reference) by parsing $S$ into a sequence of substrings that occur in $R$. RLZ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Simon J. Puglisi , Simon R. Tarnow

Optimal random foraging strategy has gained increasing concentrations. It is shown that L\'evy flight is more efficient compared with the Brownian motion when the targets are sparse. However, standard L\'evy flight generally cannot be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Yuquan Chen , Derek Hollenbeck , Yong Wang , YangQuan Chen

Advances in DNA sequencing technology will soon result in databases of thousands of genomes. Within a species, individuals' genomes are almost exact copies of each other; e.g., any two human genomes are 99.9% the same. Relative Lempel-Ziv…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Travis Gagie , Juha Kärkkäinen , Yakov Nekrich , Simon J. Puglisi

A real-world newspaper distribution problem with recycling policy is tackled in this work. In order to meet all the complex restrictions contained in such a problem, it has been modeled as a rich vehicle routing problem, which can be more…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-15 E. Osaba , Xin-She Yang , F. Diaz , E. Onieva , A. D. Masegosa , A. Perallos

The {\sc Directed Maximum Leaf Out-Branching} problem is to find an out-branching (i.e. a rooted oriented spanning tree) in a given digraph with the maximum number of leaves. In this paper, we improve known parameterized algorithms and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-07-10 Noga Alon , Fedor V. Fomin , Gregory Gutin , Michael Krivelevich , Saket Saurabh

The Dial-a-Ride Problem (DARP) is an optimization problem that involves determining optimal routes and schedules for several vehicles to pick up and deliver items at minimum cost. Motivated by real-world carpooling and crowdshipping…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-24 Boshuai Zhao , Kai Wang , Wenchao Wei , Roel Leus

In this paper, we consider a reaction-diffusion system describing the propagation of flames under the assumption of ignition-temperature kinetics and fractional reaction order. It was shown in [3] that this system admits a traveling front…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-29 Amanda Matson , Claude-Michel Brauner , Peter V. Gordon

We consider one-dimensional asymmetric exclusion processes with a simple attractive interaction, where the distance between consecutive particles is not allowed to exceed a certain limit and investigate the consequences of this coupling on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Róbert Juhász

We describe a data structure that stores a string $S$ in space similar to that of its Lempel-Ziv encoding and efficiently supports access, rank and select queries. These queries are fundamental for implementing succinct and compressed data…

We present RCT, a new compact data structure to represent trajectories of objects. It is based on a relative compression technique called Relative Lempel-Ziv (RLZ), which compresses sequences by applying an LZ77 encoding with respect to an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Travis Gagie , Adrián Gómez-Brandón , Gonzalo Navarro , José R. Paramá

In the Dictionary-based String Matching (DSM) problem, a retrieval system has access to a source sequence and stores the position of a certain number of strings in a posting table. When a user inquires the position of a string, the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 M. Suri , S. Rini

We study the approximate string matching and regular expression matching problem for the case when the text to be searched is compressed with the Ziv-Lempel adaptive dictionary compression schemes. We present a time-space trade-off that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Philip Bille , Rolf Fagerberg , Inge Li Goertz

Real-world data typically contain repeated and periodic patterns. This suggests that they can be effectively represented and compressed using only a few coefficients of an appropriate basis (e.g., Fourier, Wavelets, etc.). However, distance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-05-26 Michail Vlachos , Nikolaos Freris , Anastasios Kyrillidis

We study the problem of learning a latent tree graphical model where samples are available only from a subset of variables. We propose two consistent and computationally efficient algorithms for learning minimal latent trees, that is, trees…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-09-15 Myung Jin Choi , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Animashree Anandkumar , Alan S. Willsky