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In this work we undertake the problem of a transition metal impurity in an oxide. We present an ab-initio study of the relaxations introduced in TiO2 when a Cd impurity replaces substitutionally a Ti atom. Using the Full-Potential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Errico , G. Fabricius , M. Renteria

The magnetic behavior of antiferromagnetic spin 1/2 chains with site-centered impurities in a magnetic field is investigated. The effect of impurities is implemented by considering different situations of both diagonal and off-diagonal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-04-04 P. Pujol , J. Rech

The charged and magnetic states of isolated impurities dissolved in amorphous metallic alloy are investigated. The Hamiltonian of the system under study is the generalization of Anderson impurity model. Namely, the processes of elastic and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-07 G. V. Ponedilok , M. I. Klapchuk

We consider the magnetic-field dependent spatial magnetization pattern around a general impurity embedded in a Heisenberg antiferromagnet using both an analytical and a numerical spin wave approach. The results are compared to quantum Monte…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-03-15 Sergey Shinkevich , Olav F. Syljuåsen , Sebastian Eggert

We report an ab-initio comparative study of the electric-field-gradient tensor (EFG) and structural relaxations introduced by acceptor (Cd) and donor (Ta) impurities when they replace cations in a series of binary oxides: TiO2, SnO2, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-04-24 L. A. Errico , G. Fabricius , M. Renteria

We consider the effects of impurities on topological insulators and superconductors. We start by identifying the general conditions under which the eigenenergies of an arbitrary Hamiltonian H belonging to one of the Altland-Zirnbauer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Lukas Kimme , Timo Hyart

We study impurity bound states and impurity-induced order in the superconducting state of LiFeAs within a realistic five-band model based on the band structure and impurity potentials obtained from density functional theory (DFT). In…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-03-11 Maria N. Gastiasoro , P. J. Hirschfeld , Brian M. Andersen

We calculate exact zero-temperature real space properties of a substitutional magnetic impurity coupled to the edge of a zigzag silicene-like nanoribbon. Using a Lanczos transformation [Phys. Rev. B 91, 085101 (2015)] and the density matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Andrew Allerdt , Adrian E. Feiguin , George B. Martins

We consider the effects of local impurities in highly frustrated diamond lattice antiferromagnets, which exhibit large but non-extensive ground state degeneracies. Such models are appropriate to many A-site magnetic spinels. We argue very…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Lucile Savary , Emanuel Gull , Simon Trebst , Jason Alicea , Doron Bergman , Leon Balents

We review a theoretical scenario for the origin of the spin-glass phase of underdoped cuprate materials. In particular it is shown how disorder in a correlated d-wave superconductor generates a magnetic phase by inducing local droplets of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-05-17 Brian M. Andersen , Markus Schmid , Siegfried Graser , P. J. Hirschfeld , Arno P. Kampf

It is now well established that Zn doping of high-$T_C$ cuprates reduces their $T_C$ and triggers the appearence of a spin glass phase. In this context, we have solved exactly the problem of N non magnetic impurities in the staggered flux…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Catherine Pepin , Patrick. A. Lee

Significant effects of impurities on residual zonal flow (ZF) in deuterium (D)-tritium (T) plasmas are found. When the gyroradius of impurities is larger (smaller) than that of main ions, the intermediate scale (radial wavelength between…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Weixin Guo , Lu Wang , Ge Zhuang

The electronic structure and size-scaling of optoelectronic properties in cycloparaphenylene carbon nanorings are investigated using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). The TDDFT calculations on these molecular nanostructures…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-12-24 Bryan M. Wong

We investigate, assess, and suggest possibilities for a measurement of the local spin susceptibility of a conducting low-dimensional electron system. The basic setup of the experiment we envisage is a source-probe one. Locally induced spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Peter Stano , Jelena Klinovaja , Amir Yacoby , Daniel Loss

This research delves into the critical effects of magnetic interactions in low-dimensional systems, offering invaluable insights that deepen our comprehension of magnetic behavior at the nanoscale. By implementing this innovative approach,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 José Holanda

Effect of randomness in the double-exchange model is studied. Large fluctuations and spatial random distribution of impurities are taken into account in an essentially exact manner by using the Monte Carlo calculation. The randomness…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yukitoshi Motome , Nobuo Furukawa

We consider the two-dimensional (2D) quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet at zero temperature with two types of locally frustrating perturbations - an isolated ferromagnetic bond (FMB) and a quantum impurity spin, coupled symmetrically to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. N. Kotov , J. Oitmaa , O. Sushkov

We present a comprehensive analysis of boundary phenomena in a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ anisotropic Heisenberg chain (XXZ-$\frac{1}{2}$) in the gapped antiferromagnetic phase, with a particular focus on the interplay between fractionalized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-05 Pradip Kattel , Parameshwar R. Pasnoori , J. H. Pixley , Natan Andrei

This study investigates the impurity effects on UTe2 within the self-consistent Born approximation using the six-orbital f-d-p model which contains two uranium and tellurium atoms in the minimum unit cell. We analyze the dependence of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Koki Doi , Shingo Haruna , Mutsuki Iwamoto , Takuji Nomura , Hirono Kaneyasu

We describe the dynamics of an antiferromagnetic nano-oscillator in an external magnetic field of any given time distribution. The oscillator is powered by a spin current originating from spin-orbit effects in a neighboring heavy metal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Jakub Chęciński , Marek Frankowski , Tomasz Stobiecki