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I review some of the properties of a Wigner crystal of electrons in two dimensional systems. The effect of disorder on such quantum crystals is discussed. The question of compressibility of such systems as obtained from capacitance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Giamarchi

A unified theory of phase transitions and quantum effects in quantum anharmonic crystals is presented. In its framework, the relationship between these two phenomena is analyzed. The theory is based on the representation of the model Gibbs…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alina Kargol , Yuri Kondratiev , Yuri Kozitsky

In the large-$N$, classical limit, the Bose-Hubbard dimer undergoes a transition to chaos when its tunnelling rate is modulated in time. We use exact and approximate numerical simulations to determine the features of the dynamically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 R. A. Kidd , M. K. Olsen , J. F. Corney

We study a model of two concentric onedimensional rings with incommensurate areas $A_1$ and $A_2$, in a constant magnetic field. The two rings are coupled by a nonhomogeneous inter-ring tunneling amplitude, which makes the one-particle…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. M. Canali , W. Stephan , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

We consider the chaotic dynamics of the interaction between an ensemble of two-level atoms in a high-Q Fabry-Perot cavity with a single mode of self-consistent field and with an external amplitude-modulated field. It is shown that in the…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-09-25 Kirill N. Alekseev , Gennady P. Berman

We investigate chaotic behavior in a 2-D Hamiltonian system - oscillators with anharmonic coupling. We compare the classical system with quantum system. Via the quantum action, we construct Poincar\'{e} sections and compute Lyapunov…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 L. A. Caron , D. Huard , H. Kröger , G. Melkonyan , K. J. M. Moriarty , L. P. Nadeau

A quasi-one-dimensional quantum dot containing two interacting electrons is analyzed in search of signatures of chaos. The two-electron energy spectrum is obtained by diagonalization of the Hamiltonian including the exact Coulomb…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. J. Fendrik , M. J. Sánchez , P. I. Tamborenea

We evoke the idea of representation of the chaotic attractor by the set of unstable periodic orbits and disclose a novel noise-induced ordering phenomenon. For long unstable periodic orbits forming the strange attractor the weights (or…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Denis S. Goldobin

The onset of chaos and the mechanism of rotational damping are studied in an exactly soluble particle-rotor model. It is shown that the degree of chaoticity as inferred from the statistical measures is closely related to the onset of…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Javid A. Sheikh , Yang Sun

Some intriging connections between the properties of nonlinear noise driven systems and the nonlinear dynamics of a particular set of Hamilton's equation are discussed. A large class of Fokker-Planck Equations, like the Schr\"odinger…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-22 Mark M. Millonas

Accretion onto black holes and compact stars brings material in a zone of strong gravitational and electromagnetic fields. We study dynamical properties of motion of electrically charged particles forming a highly diluted medium (a corona)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-12 Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimír Karas , Jiří Kovář , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We use semiconductors as an example to show that quantum chaos manifests itself in the energy spectrum of crystals. We analyze the {\it ab initio} band structure of silicon and the tight-binding spectrum of the alloy $Al_xGa_{1-x}As$, and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. R. Mucciolo , R. B. Capaz , B. L. Altshuler , J. D. Joannopoulos

Our work presents a study on the nonlinear dynamical behavior for a microcavity semiconductor containing a quantum well. Using an external periodic perturbation in energy level we observe the periodic-doubling, quasiperiodic, and direct…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hichem Eleuch , Awadhesh Prasad

Statistically distinguishing between phase-coherent and noncoherent chaotic dynamics from time series is a contemporary problem in nonlinear sciences. In this work, we propose different measures based on recurrence properties of recorded…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Yong Zou , Reik V. Donner , Jürgen Kurths

Convergent semiclassical trace formulae for the density of states and cohesive force of a narrow constriction in an electron gas, whose classical motion is either chaotic or integrable, are derived. It is shown that mode quantization in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. A. Stafford , F. Kassubek , J. Bürki , H. Grabert

A numerical study has been done of collisions between protons and hydrogen atoms, treated as classical particles, at low impact velocities. The presence of chaos has been looked for by investigating the processes with standard techniques of…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-28 Fabio Sattin , Luca Salasnich

We analyze numerically ensembles of tight-binding Hamiltonians describing highly-symmetric graphene nanoflakes with weak diagonal disorder induced by random electrostatic potential landscapes. When increasing the disorder strength,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-11 Adam Rycerz

The motion of fast electrons through the crystal during axial channeling could be regular and chaotic. The dynamical chaos in quantum systems manifests itself in both statistical properties of energy spectra and morphology of wave functions…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-02-26 N. F. Shul'ga , V. V. Syshchenko , A. I. Tarnovsky , I. I. Solovyev , A. Yu. Isupov

We present a theoretical study of the electron-phonon coupling in suspended nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) and investigate the resulting quantum chaotic behavior. The phonons are associated with the vibrational modes of a suspended…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andre Gusso , M. G. E. da Luz , Luis G. C. Rego

Using Gutzwiller's semiclassical periodic-orbit theory we demonstrate universal behaviour of the two-point correlator of the density of levels for quantum systems whose classical limit is fully chaotic. We go beyond previous work in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-13 Sebastian Müller , Stefan Heusler , Alexander Altland , Petr Braun , Fritz Haake