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Monte Carlo simulations have been performed to determine the excess energy and the equation of state of fcc solids with Sutherland potentials for wide ranges of temperatures, densities and effective potential ranges. The same quantities…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Diez , J. Largo , J. R. Solana

We calculate the energy and heat capacity of a liquid on the basis of its elastic properties and vibrational states. The experimental decrease of liquid heat capacity with temperature is attributed to the increasing loss of two transverse…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kostya Trachenko

The Barker-Henderson perturbation theory is a bedrock of liquid-state physics, providing quantitative predictions for the bulk thermodynamic properties of realistic model systems. However, this successful method has not been exploited for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-03 S. M. Tschopp , H. D. Vuijk , A. Sharma , J. M. Brader

Recently there have been significant theoretical advances in our understanding of liquids and dense supercritical fluids based on their ability to support high frequency transverse (shear) waves. Here, we have constructed a new computer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-14 John E. Proctor

We study the Kern-Frenkel model for patchy colloids using Barker-Henderson second-order thermodynamic perturbation theory. The model describes a fluid where hard sphere particles are decorated with one patch, so that they interact via a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Christoph Gögelein , Flavio Romano , Francesco Sciortino , Achille Giacometti

The interest in the description of the properties of fluids of restricted dimensionality is growing for theoretical and practical reasons. In this work, we have firstly developed an analytical expression for the Helmholtz free energy of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 V. M. Trejos , A. Santos , F. Gámez

We have performed extensive Monte Carlo simulations in the canonical (NVT) ensemble of the pair correlation function for square-well fluids with well widths $\lambda-1$ ranging from 0.1 to 1.0, in units of the diameter $\sigma$ of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Largo , J. R. Solana , S. B. Yuste , A. Santos

Hydro-kinetic theory of thermal fluctuations is applied to a non-conformal relativistic fluid. Solving the hydro-kinetic equations for an isotropically expanding background we find that hydrodynamic fluctuations give ultraviolet divergent…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Yukinao Akamatsu , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Derek Teaney

In this work we extend the applicability of the microcanonical ensemble simulation method, originally proposed to study the Ising model (A. H\"uller and M. Pleimling, Int. Journal of Modern Physics C, 13, 947 (2002),…

Based on the Maxwell relationship and experimental viscosity data, the phonon theory of liquids can provide a temperature-dependent description of liquid heat capacity that is consistent with experimental data. However, since liquid heat…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-08 M. Y. Esmer , Bahtiyar A. Mamedov

We establish a theoretical framework for predicting friction and heat transfer coefficients in variable-properties forced air convection. Drawing from concepts in high-speed wall turbulence, which also involves significant temperature,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Davide Modesti , Sergio Pirozzoli

We study structural and thermophysical properties of a one-dimensional classical fluid made of penetrable spheres interacting via an attractive square-well potential. Penetrability of the spheres is enforced by reducing from infinite to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Riccardo Fantoni , Achille Giacometti , Alexandr Malijevský , Andrés Santos

We propose a novel witness of temporal quantum entanglement using the imaginary component of the complex heat capacity - a measurable thermodynamic quantity in temperature-modulated calorimetry. By establishing a direct correspondence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Mia Stamatova , Vlatko Vedral

Non-equilibrium systems under temperature modulation are investigated in the light of the stochastic thermodynamics. We show that, for small amplitudes of the temperature oscillations, the heat flux behaves sinusoidally with time, a result…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Mário J. de Oliveira

We propose a new simple way to evaluate the effect of anharmonicity on a system's thermodynamic functions such as heat capacity. In this approach, the contribution of all potentially complicated anharmonic effects to constant-volume heat…

We examine the SPCE and TIP5P water models to study heat capacity effects associated with the hydrophobic hydration and interaction of Xenon particles. We calculate the excess chemical potential for Xenon employing the Widom particle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dietmar Paschek

An important yet perplexing result from work in the 90s and 00s is the near-unity value of the ratio of fluctuations in the vacuum energy density of quantum fields to the mean in a collection of generic spacetimes. This was done by way of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Hing-Tong Cho , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

Size-dependence of energy transport and the effects of reduced dimensionality on transport coefficients are of key importance for understanding nonequilibrium properties of matter on the nanoscale. Here, we perform nonequilibrium and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Rongxiang Luo , Lisheng Huang , Stefano Lepri

Liquid state theories such as integral equations and classical density functional theory often overestimate the bulk pressure of fluids because they require closure relations or truncations of functionals. Consequently, the cost to create a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Anton Robert , Sohvi Luukkonen , Maximilien Levesque

An overview of some analytical approaches to the computation of the structural and thermodynamic properties of single component and multicomponent hard-sphere fluids is provided. For the structural properties, they yield a thermodynamically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-07-18 M. Lopez de Haro , S. B. Yuste , A. Santos
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