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Dielectric interfaces are crucial to the behavior of charged membranes, from graphene to synthetic and biological lipid bilayers. Understanding electrolyte behavior near these interfaces remains a challenge, especially in the case of rough…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Nicholas Pogharian , Alexandre P. dos Santos , Ali Ehlen , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We consider a diffuse interface model for incompressible isothermal mixtures of two immiscible fluids with matched constant densities. This model consists of the Navier-Stokes system coupled with a convective nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-04-16 Sergio Frigeri , Maurizio Grasselli , Elisabetta Rocca

Dispersion forces such as van der Waals forces between two microscopic particles, the Casimir--Polder forces between a particle and a macroscopic object or the Casimir force between two dielectric objects are well studied in vacuum.…

We consider an interface above an attractive hard wall in the complete wetting regime, and submitted to the action of an external increasing, convex potential, and study its delocalization as the intensity of this potential vanishes. Our…

概率论 · 数学 2011-08-25 Yvan Velenik

In this work we study the properties of a relativistic mixture of two non-reacting dilute species in thermal local equilibrium. Following the conventional ideas in kinetic theory, we use the concept of chaotic velocity. In particular, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Valdemar Moratto , A. L. Garcia-Perciante , L. S. Garcia-Colin

The ion distribution of electrolytes near interfaces with dielectric contrast has important consequences for electrochemical processes and many other applications. To date, most studies of such systems have focused on geometrically simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Huanxin Wu , Honghao Li , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz , Erik Luijten

Dielectric properties of material mixtures are of importance in diagnostics, characterization and design of systems in various engineering fields. In this Letter, we propose a peculiar dielectric mixture expression, which is based on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Enis Tuncer

We analyze a one-component simple fluid in a liquid-vapor coexistence state, which forms an arbitrarily curved interface. By using an approach based on density functional theory, we obtain an exact and simple expression for the grand…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jose G. Segovia-Lopez , Adolfo Zamora , J. A. Santiago

For well-stirred multiphase fluid systems the mean interface area per unit volume, or "specific interface area" $S_V$, is a significant characteristic of the system state. In particular, it is important for the dynamics of systems of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Anastasiya V. Pimenova , Ilias M. Gazdaliev , Denis S. Goldobin

In this Letter, we introduce a representation of the electromagnetic field for the analysis and synthesis of the full-wave scattering by a homogeneous dielectric object of arbitrary shape in terms of a set of eigenmodes independent of its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Carlo Forestiere , and Giovanni Miano

This work is concerned with a simple model for a polar fluid, a Gaussian field model based on the excess density and on the polarization. It is a convenient framework to implement the dielectric properties of correlated liquids that stem…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Hélène Berthoumieux

A multi-phase-field model for the description of the discontinuous precipitation reaction is formulated which takes into account surface diffusion along grain boundaries and interfaces as well as volume diffusion. Simulations reveal that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-09-04 Lynda Amirouche , Mathis Plapp

Interfacial boundary conditions determined from empirical or ad-hoc models remain the standard approach to model fluid flows over porous media, even in situations where the topology of the porous medium is known. We propose a non-empirical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Uǧis Lācis , Shervin Bagheri

In this paper, we consider the small viscosity limit problem for the isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations in a 2D exterior domain with impermeable boundary conditions , and the corresponding Euler equations have vortex sheet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-26 Helong Lu

We construct solutions to the three-dimensional Euler equations exhibiting anomalous dissipation in finite time through a vanishing viscosity limit. Inspired by \cite{BDL23} and \cite{cheskidov2023dissipation}, we extend the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-01 Alexey Cheskidov , Qirui Peng

We consider a diffuse interface model describing a ternary system constituted by a conductive diblock copolymer and a homopolymer acting as solvent. The resulting dynamics is modeled by two Cahn--Hilliard--Oono equations for the copolymer…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-07 Helmut Abels , Andrea Di Primio , Harald Garcke

We present a systematic derivation of thermodynamically consistent hydrodynamic phase field models for compressible viscous fluid mixtures using the generalized Onsager principle. By maintaining momentum conservation while enforcing mass…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-25 Xueping Zhao , Tiezheng Qian , Qi Wang

A means for precise experimental characterization of the dielectric susceptibility of an atomic gas inside and optical cavity is important for design and operation of quantum light matter interfaces, particularly in the context of quantum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 J. H. D. Munns , C. Qiu , P. M. Ledingham , I. A. Walmsley , J. Nunn , D. J. Saunders

This work presents a general thermodynamic approach to describe particle diffusion on a lattice, a model used to study transport processes in solids and on surfaces. By treating each lattice site as an open thermodynamic system, the effects…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Matías A. Di Muro , Miguel Hoyuelos

The microscopic approach to the description of the phase behaviour and critical phenomena in binary fluid mixtures is proposed. It is based on the method of collective variables with a reference system. The physical nature of the order…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. V. Patsahan