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We explore quantitative descriptors that herald when a many-particle system in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$ approaches a hyperuniform state as a function of the relevant control parameter. We establish quantitative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Salvatore Torquato

A number of successful theoretical models of hardness have been developed recently. A thermodynamic model of hardness, which supposes the intrinsic character of correlation between hardness and thermodynamic properties of solids, allows one…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-20 V. A. Mukhanov , O. O. Kurakevych , V. L. Solozhenko

Though extensively studied, hardness, defined as the resistance of a material to deformation, still remains a challenging issue for a formal theoretical description due to its inherent mechanical complexity. The widely applied Teter's…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-15 Xing-Qiu Chen , Haiyang Niu , Dianzhong Li , Yiyi Li

Cellular solids and micro-lattices are a class of lightweight architected materials that have been established for their unique mechanical, thermal, and acoustic properties. It has been shown that by tuning material architecture, a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Shengzhi Luan , Enze Chen , Joel John , Stavros Gaitanaros

The properties of crystals consisting of several components can be widely tuned. Often solid solutions are produced, where substitutional or interstitional disorder determines the crystal thermodynamic and mechanical properties. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Tadeus Ras , Michael Szafarczyk , Matthias Fuchs

A continuum model of crystalline solid equilibrium is presented in which the underlying periodic lattice structure is taken explicitly into account. This model also allows for both point and line defects in the bulk of the lattice and at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paolo Cermelli , Shaun Sellers

The bi-continuum model composed of two interpenetrating and dynamically coupled material continua is analysed as a simplified but relatively accurate way to describe some physical phenomena in crystalline solids. The essential novelty of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Sztyren

A method is presented to calculate from first principles the higher-order elastic constants of a solid material. The method relies on finite strain deformations, a density functional theory approach to calculate the Cauchy stress tensor,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Ruvini Attanayake , Umesh C. Roy , Abhiyan Pandit , Angelo Bongiorno

Detection of crystal structures from particle positions of crystalline assemblies formed in computer simulations is an unsolved problem. The standard protocol, formulated in the reciprocal space, for structure determination from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Sumitava Kundu , Kaustav Chakraborty , Avisek Das

The world of two-dimensional crystals is of great significance for the design and study of structural and functional materials with novel properties. The world of two-dimensional crystals is of great significance for the design and study of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Simiso Mkhonta , Ken Elder , Zhi-Feng Huang

We introduce a novel computational approach for the investigation of complex correlated electron materials which makes it possible to evaluate interatomic forces and thereby determine atomic displacements and structural transformations…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-24 I. Leonov , V. I. Anisimov , D. Vollhardt

Materials property predictions have improved from advances in machine learning algorithms, delivering materials discoveries and novel insights through data-driven models of structure-property relationships. Nearly all available models rely…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Yiqun Wang , Xiao-Jie Zhang , Fei Xia , Elsa A. Olivetti , Ram Seshadri , James M. Rondinelli

The methods of density-functional perturbation theory may be used to calculate various physical response properties of insulating crystals including elastic, dielectric, Born charge, and piezoelectric tensors. These and other important…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-12-18 Xifan Wu , David Vanderbilt , D. R. Hamann

We introduce a practical and efficient approach for calculating the all-electron full potential bandstructure in real space, employing a finite element basis. As an alternative to the k-space method, the method involves the self-consistent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Dongming Li , James Kestyn , Eric Polizzi

The approximate representation of a quantum solid as an equivalent composite semi-classical solid is considered for insulating materials. The composite is comprised of point ions moving on a potential energy surface. In the classical bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aditi Mallik , Keith Runge , James W. Dufty , Hai-Ping Cheng

A theory is developed for evaluation of nonlinear elastic moduli of composite materials with nonlinear inclusions dispersed in another nonlinear material (matrix). We elaborate a method aimed for determination of elastic parameters of a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-02-03 A. A. Semenov , Y. M. Beltukov

We investigate the local structural fluctuations of a model equilibrium fluid with an aim of better understanding the structural basis of locally heterogeneous dynamics identified in recent simulations and experimental studies of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Tamoghna Das , Jack F. Douglas

Griffith thermodynamic energy balance is employed to analyze cleavage phenomenon from atomic level. Results show that the cleavage toughness, the strain energy release rate, and the surface energy can be defined by the bond strength (the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Faming Gao

Proper inclusion of van der Waals (vdW) interactions in theoretical simulations based on standard density functional theory (DFT) is crucial to describe the physics and chemistry of systems such as organic and layered materials. Many…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jinwoo Park , Byung Deok Yu , Suklyun Hong

The prediction of energetically stable crystal structures formed by a given chemical composition is a central problem in solid-state physics. In principle, the crystalline state of assembled atoms can be determined by optimizing the energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Minoru Kusaba , Chang Liu , Ryo Yoshida