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相关论文: Models for generation 1/f noise

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The interplanetary magnetic field exhibits a distinctive $1/f$ spectral density from frequencies of around $\unit[10^{-6}]{Hz}$ to around $\unit[10^{-4}]{Hz}$, ranging from harmonics of the solar rotation to the reciprocal of the turbulence…

We propose a simple model for the origin of pink noise (or 1/f fluctuation) based on the beat of cooperative waves. These cooperative waves arise spontaneously in a system with synchronization, resonance, and infrared divergence. Many…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-27 Masahiro Morikawa , Akika Nakamichi

It has been recently shown numerically that the transition from integrability to chaos in quantum systems and the corresponding spectral fluctuations are characterized by $\frac{1}{f^{\alpha}}$ noise with $1\leq\alpha\leq 2$. The system of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-06-22 Kamalika Roy , Barnali Chakrabarti , Anindya Biswas , V. K. B. Kota , Sudip Kumar Haldar

We report the experimental observation of $1/f^{\alpha}$ noise in quasi-bidimensionnal turbulence of an electromagnetically forced flow. The large scale velocity $U_L$ exhibits this power-law spectrum with $\alpha \simeq 0.7$ over a range…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Johann Herault , François Pétrélis , Stephan Fauve

1/f noise, the major source of dephasing in Josephson qubits, may be produced by an ensemble of two-level systems. Depending on the statistical properties of their distribution, the noise distribution can be Gaussian or non-Gaussian. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Josef Schriefl , Yuriy Makhlin , Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön

Fluctuations in a vast range of physical systems can be described as a superposition of uncorrelated pulses with a fixed shape, a process commonly referred to as a (generalized) shot noise or a filtered Poisson process. In this…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Sajidah Ahmed , Odd Erik Garcia , Audun Theodorsen

We propose a mechanism for 1/f-type noise in hopping insulators based on the multi-electron charge redistribution within the specific aggregates of the localized states located in the vicinity of the critical resistors. We predict that the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Kozub , Y. M. Galperin , V. Vinokur

What happens to the optimal interpretation of noisy data when there exists more than one equally plausible interpretation of the data? In a Bayesian model-learning framework the answer depends on the prior expectations of the dynamics of…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Gurinder Singh Atwal , William Bialek

The power spectrum of a stationary process may be calculated in terms of the autocorrelation function using the Wiener-Khinchin theorem. We here generalize the Wiener-Khinchin theorem for nonstationary processes and introduce a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 N. Leibovich , A. Dechant , E. Lutz , E. Barkai

Diffusion generative models transform noise into data by inverting a process that progressively adds noise to data samples. Inspired by concepts from the renormalization group in physics, which analyzes systems across different scales, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Mathis Gerdes , Max Welling , Miranda C. N. Cheng

A chemical system consisting of two species, one of which evolves deterministically and independently of the other, which in turn is driven by the dynamics of the former and by an additional multiplicative Gaussian white noise, displays a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Fulinski , P. F. Gora

We show that 1/f noise in a two-dimensional electron gas with hopping conduction can be explained by the modulation of conducting paths by fluctuating occupancy of non-conducting states. The noise is sensitive to the structure of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Pokrovskii , A. K. Savchenko , W. R. Tribe , E. H. Linfield

Complex dynamical systems which are governed by anomalous diffusion often can be described by Langevin equations driven by L\'evy stable noise. In this article we generalize nonlinear stochastic differential equations driven by Gaussian…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Rytis Kazakevicius , Julius Ruseckas

We recently proposed that the general origin of 1/f fluctuation, or pink noise, is the amplitude modulation (or beat) of many waves with accumulating frequencies. In this paper, we verify this proposal in the electric current system. We use…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Masahiro Morikawa , Akika Nakamichi

1/f noise is very common but is difficult to handle in a metrological way. After having recalled the main characteristics of stongly correlated noise, this paper will determine relationships giving confidence intervals over the arithmetic…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Francois Vernotte , Eric Lantz

We demonstrate that human electrophysiological recordings of the local field potential (LFP) from intracranial electrodes, acquired from a variety of cerebral regions, show a ubiquitous $1/f^2$ scaling within the power spectrum. We develop…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 J. N. Milstein , F. Mormann , I. Fried , C. Koch

Diffusion models have become fundamental tools for modeling data distributions in machine learning. Despite their success, these models face challenges when generating data with extreme brightness values, as evidenced by limitations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-10 Takuro Kutsuna

The power spectrum of quantum dot fluorescence exhibits $1/f^\beta$ noise, related to the intermittency of these nanosystems. As in other systems exhibiting $1/f$ noise, this power spectrum is not integrable at low frequencies, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sanaz Sadegh , Eli Barkai , Diego Krapf

We first report that the seismic time-sequence data from around the world, excluding major earthquakes, consistently yield the power spectral density inversely proportional to the frequency f. This is the 1/f fluctuation that appears…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Akika Nakamichi , Manaya Matsui , Masahiro Morikawa

Ion transport through biological and solid-state nanochannels is known to be a highly noisy process. The power spectrum of current fluctuations is empirically known to scale like the inverse of frequency, following the long-standing yet…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Paul Robin , Mathieu Lizée , Qian Yang , Théo Emmerich , Alessandro Siria , Lydéric Bocquet