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Thermal transport in low-dimensional semiconductors is crucial for advancing thermal management in nanoelectronics, quantum devices, and thermoelectric devices. Recent molecular dynamics (MD) studies have identified a nonmonotonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Lokanath Patra , Mayur Pratap Singh , Satish Kumar

We consider a transmission of electrons through a two-dimensional ballistic point contact in the low-conductance regime below the 0.7-anomaly. The scattering of electrons by Friedel oscillations of charge density results in a contribution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-10 Tatiana Krishtop , Kirill Nagaev

Quantum dots are useful model systems for studying quantum thermoelectric behavior because of their highly energy-dependent electron transport properties, which are tunable by electrostatic gating. As a result of this strong energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Artis Svilans , Adam M. Burke , Sofia Fahlvik Svensson , Martin Leijnse , Heiner Linke

Thermal engineering of quantum devices has attracted much attention since the discovery of quantized thermal conductance of phonons. Although easily submerged in numerous excitations in macro-systems, quantum behaviors of phonons manifest…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Xiaobin Chen , Yizhou Liu , Wenhui Duan

Controlling heat flow at the quantum level is essential for the development of next-generation thermal devices. We investigate thermal rectification in a quantum harmonic oscillator coupled to two thermal baths via both single-photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 M. Tahir Naseem

Using a one-dimensional tight-binding Anderson model, we study a disordered nanowire in the presence of an external gate which can be used for depleting its carrier density (field effect transistor device configuration). In this first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Riccardo Bosisio , Geneviève Fleury , Jean-Louis Pichard

Emulating thermal observables on a digital quantum computer is essential for quantum simulation of many-body physics. However, thermalization typically requires a large system size due to incorporating a thermal bath, whilst limited…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 H. Perrin , T. Scoquart , A. I. Pavlov , N. V. Gnezdilov

The understanding of the dynamics of nonequilibrium cooling and heating processes at the nanoscale is still an open problem. These processes can follow surprising relaxation paths due to, e.g., memory effects, which significantly alter the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Andrei Militaru , Antonio Lasanta , Martin Frimmer , Luis L. Bonilla , Lukas Novotny , Raul A. Rica

We report an experimental study of quantum conductivity corrections in a low mobility, high density two-dimensional electron gas in a AlGaAs/GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well in a wide temperature range (1.5K - 110K). This temperature range covers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. T. Renard , I. V. Gornyi , O. A. Tkachenko , V. A. Tkachenko , Z. D. Kvon , E. B. Olshanetsky , A. I. Toropov , J. -C. Portal

The study of time-dependent, many-body transport phenomena is increasingly within reach of ultra-cold atom experiments. We show that the introduction of spatially inhomogeneous interactions, e.g., generated by optically-controlled…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Chih-Chun Chien , Daniel Gruss , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Michael Zwolak

Superconducting nanowires undergoing quantum phase-slips have potential for impact in electronic devices, with a high-accuracy quantum current standard among a possible toolbox of novel components. A key element of developing such…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-06-21 N. G. N. Constantino , M. S. Anwar , O. W. Kennedy , M. Dang , P. A. Warburton , J. C. Fenton

Cooled, low-loss nanomechanical resonators offer the prospect of directly observing the quantum dynamics of mesoscopic systems. However, the present state of the art requires cooling down to the milliKelvin regime in order to observe…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Asa Hopkins , Kurt Jacobs , Salman Habib , Keith Schwab

A quantum thermal transistor is designed by the strong coupling between one qubit and one qutrit which are in contact with three heat baths with different temperatures. The thermal behavior is analyzed based on the master equation by both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-12 Bao-qing Guo , Tong Liu , Chang-shui Yu

The behaviors of resistance, magnetoresistance (up to 5 T), and Hall electromotive force (EMF) with varying temperature (from 10 to 300 K) and measuring current (from 10 mkA to 10 mA) are studied for the Si sample with CrSi2…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-10-14 V. V. Andrievskii , Yu. F. Komnik , I. B. Berkutov , I. G. Mirzoiev , N. G. Galkin , D. L. Goroshko

We study the effect of temperature on the repulsive Casimir interaction between an ideally permeable and an ideally polarizable plate {\it in vacuo}. At small separations or for low temperatures the quantum fluctuations of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jalal Sarabadani , Badrosadat Ojaghi Dogahe , Rudolf Podgornik

Energy transport is a fundamental physical process that plays a prominent role in the function and performance of myriad systems and technologies. Recent experimental measurements have shown that subjecting a macroscale system to a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Renai Chen , Tammie Gibson , Galen T. Craven

We report results regarding the electron transport in vertical quasi-2D layered 1T-TaS2 charge-density-wave devices. The low-frequency noise spectroscopy was used as a tool to study changes in the cross-plane electrical characteristics of…

We consider the temperature fluctuations of a small object. Classical fluctuations of the temperature have been considered for a long time. Using the Nyquist approach, we show that the temperature of an object fluctuates when in a thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. V. Balatsky , Jian-Xin Zhu

We observe and comprehend the dynamical Coulomb blockade suppression of the electrical conductance across an electronic quantum channel submitted to a temperature difference. A broadly tunable, spin-polarized Ga(Al)As quantum channel is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 H. Duprez , F. Pierre , E. Sivre , A. Aassime , F. D. Parmentier , A. Cavanna , A. Ouerghi , U. Gennser , I. Safi , C. Mora , A. Anthore

We introduce thermometers to define the local temperature of an electronic system driven out-of-equilibrium by local AC fields. We also define the effective temperature in terms of a local fluctuation-dissipation-relation. We show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-03-31 Alvaro Caso , Liliana Arrachea , Gustavo S. Lozano