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A survey is presented of various aspects of the interaction of charged particles with solids. In the framework of many-body perturbation theory, we study the nonlinear interaction of charged particles with a free gas of interacting…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. M. Pitarke , I. G. Gurtubay , V. U. Nazarov

This contribution is an advertisement for applying effective field theory (EFT) to many-body problems, including nuclei and cold atomic gases. Examples involving three-body interactions are used to illustrate how EFT's quantify and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. J. Furnstahl

Introducing low-energy effective Hamiltonians is usual to grasp most correlations in quantum many-body problems. For instance, such effective Hamiltonians can be treated at the mean-field level to reproduce some physical properties of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Raphaël Photopoulos , Antoine Boulet

These lectures provide an introduction to the theory of disordered interacting electron systems. In particular, we concentrate on those aspects which are fundamental for the problem of the metal-insulator transition due to the interplay of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carlo Di Castro , Roberto Raimondi

We report various many-body theoretical approaches to the nonlinear decay rate and energy loss of charged particles moving in an interacting free electron gas. These include perturbative formulations of the scattering matrix, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. del Rio Gaztelurrutia , J. M. Pitarke

The electron-phonon interaction plays a crucial role in many fields of physics and chemistry. Nevertheless, its actual calculation by means of modern many-body perturbation theory is weakened by the use of model Hamiltonians that are based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Andrea Marini , Samuel Poncé , Xavier Gonze

Excitons in the weakly interacting regime can be well-described by many-body perturbation theories such as the Bethe-Salpeter equation formalism. However, for materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides moir\'e heterostructures under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Fangzhou Zhao , Carlos Mejuto-Zaera , Angel Rubio , Vojtěch Vlček

In a recent paper (cond-mat/9703164) a general field-theoretical description of many-fermion systems with short-ranged interactions has been developed. Here we extend this theory to the case of disordered electrons interacting via a Coulomb…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Belitz , F. Evers , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We consider the non-relativistic four-body system with large scattering length and short-range interactions within an effective theory with contact interactions only. We compute the binding energies of the 4He tetramer and of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Platter

It is often assumed that few- and many-body systems can be accurately described by considering only pairwise two-body interactions of the constituents. We illustrate that three- and higher-body forces enter naturally in effective field…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-02-08 H. -W. Hammer , A. Nogga , A. Schwenk

Many-body theory is largely based on self-consistent equations that are constructed in terms of the physical quantity of interest itself, for example the density. Therefore, the calculation of important properties such as total energies or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Adrian Stan , Pina Romaniello , Santiago Rigamonti , Lucia Reining , J. A. Berger

Ab initio calculations have been carried out to study the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine structure constants of $^{205}$Pb$^+$. Many-body effects have been considered to all orders using the relativistic coupled-cluster…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sonjoy Majumder , B. K. Sahoo , R. K. Chaudhuri , B. P. Das , D. Mukherjee

Starting from the (Hubbard) model of an atom, we demonstrate that the uniqueness of the mapping from the interacting to the noninteracting Green's function, $G\to G_0$, is strongly violated, by providing numerous explicit examples of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-08 O. Gunnarsson , G. Rohringer , T. Schäfer , G. Sangiovanni , A. Toschi

These are notes for lectures delivered at the NATO ASI on Dynamics in Leiden, The Netherlands, in July 1998. The quantum kinetic theory for noninteracting electrons in a disordered solid is introduced and discussed. We first use many-body…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

Thermodynamics of quantum systems out-of-equilibrium is very important for the progress of quantum technologies, however, the effects of many body interactions and their interplay with temperature, different drives and dynamical regimes is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. H. Skelt , K. Zawadzki , I. D'Amico

The recent interest in aspects common to quantum information and condensed matter has prompted a prosperous activity at the border of these disciplines that were far distant until few years ago. Numerous interesting questions have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luigi Amico , Rosario Fazio , Andreas Osterloh , Vlatko Vedral

We present a formal derivation of the many-body perturbation theory for a system of electrons and bosons subject to a nonlinear electron-boson coupling. The interaction is treated at an arbitrary high order of bosons scattered. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Andrea Marini , Yaroslav Pavlyukh

To solve difficulties related to the use of nuclear density functional theory applied in its beyond mean-field version, we introduce a semi-contact 3-body effective interaction. We show that this interaction is a good candidate to replace…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Denis Lacroix , Karim Bennaceur

The absence of thermalization in certain isolated many-body systems is of great fundamental interest. Many-body localization (MBL) is a widely studied mechanism for thermalization to fail in strongly disordered quantum systems, but it is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-11-07 L. J. Stanley , Ping V. Lin , J. Jaroszyński , Dragana Popović

We develop the perturbation theory for bosons interacting via a two-body potential $V$ of vanishing mean value. We find that the leading nonpairwise contribution to the energy emerges in the third order in $V$ and represents an effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-07 A. Pricoupenko , D. S. Petrov
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