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Euler turbulence has been experimentally observed to relax to a metaequilibrium state that does not maximize the Boltzmann entropy, but rather seems to minimize enstrophy. We show that a recent generalization of thermodynamics and…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2016-08-31 Bruce M. Boghosian

Previous studies of incommensurate systems concluded that critical scaling in such systems is sensitively dependent on the irrational, $\alpha$, which determines the incommensuration. Contrary to this belief, in the canonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Luke Yeo , Philip J. D. Crowley

Relativistic particle production often requires the use of Tsallis statistics to account for the apparently power-like behavior of transverse momenta observed in the data even at a few GeV/c. In such an approach this behavior is attributed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

Relaxation volume tensors quantify the effect of stress on diffusion of crystal defects. Continuum linear elasticity predicts that calculations of these parameters using periodic boundary conditions do not suffer from systematic deviations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Puchala , M. L. Falk , K. Garikipati

The nonextensive statistical ensembles are revisited for the complex systems with long-range interactions and long-range correlations. An approximation, the value of nonextensive parameter (1-q) is assumed to be very tiny, is adopted for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Yahui Zheng , Jiulin Du , Linxia Liu , Huijun Kong

The density profiles and other quantities of physical interest for spherically symmetric systems are computed by assuming that a collisionless stellar gas may relax to the non-Gaussian power law distribution suggested by the nonextensive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. A. S. Lima , R. E. de Souza

We propose a system of conservation laws with relaxation source terms (i.e. balance laws) for non-isothermal viscoelastic flows of Maxwell fluids. The system is an extension of the polyconvex elastodynamics of hyperelastic bodies using…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-27 Sébastien Boyaval , Mark Dostalík

Dielectric measurements on molecular liquids just above the glass transition indicate that alpha relaxation is characterized by a generic high-frequency loss varying as $\omega^{-1/2}$, whereas deviations from this come from one or more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jeppe C. Dyre

We investigate energy diffusion in long-range interacting spin systems, where the interaction decays algebraically as $V(r) \propto r^{-\alpha}$ with the distance $r$ between the sites. We consider prototypical spin systems, the transverse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Hideaki Nishikawa , Keiji Saito

We review from the point of view of nonextensive statistics the ubiquitous presence in elementary and heavy-ion collisions of power-law distributions. Special emphasis is placed on the conjecture that this is just a reflection of some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

We show how to obtain general nonlinear aggregation-diffusion models, including Keller-Segel type models with nonlinear diffusions, as relaxations from nonlocal compressible Euler-type hydrodynamic systems via the relative entropy method.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-29 José A. Carrillo , Yingping Peng , Aneta Wróblewska-Kamińska

We derive a generalized version of the work fluctuation theorem for nonequilibrium systems with spatio-temporal temperature fluctuations. For chi-square distributed inverse temperature we obtain a generalized fluctuation theorem based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Beck , E. G. D. Cohen

We show that the distribution of the time delay for one-dimensional random potentials is universal in the high energy or weak disorder limit. Our analytical results are in excellent agreement with extensive numerical simulations carried out…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christophe Texier , Alain Comtet

We investigate the diffusive properties of energy fluctuations in a one-dimensional diatomic chain of hard-point particles interacting through a square--well potential. The evolution of initially localized infinitesimal and finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Delfini , S. Denisov , S. Lepri , R. Livi , P. K. Mohanty , A. Politi

As a solvable and broadly applicable model system, the totally asymmetric exclusion process enjoys iconic status in the theory of non-equilibrium phase transitions. Here, we focus on the time dependence of the total number of particles on a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. A. Adams , R. K. P Zia , B. Schmittmann

In many situations, in all branches of physics, one encounters power-like behavior of some variables which are best described by a Tsallis distribution characterized by a nonextensivity parameter $q$ and scale parameter $T$. However, there…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

Complex systems consist of many interacting elements which participate in some dynamical process. The activity of various elements is often different and the fluctuation in the activity of an element grows monotonically with the average…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Zoltan Eisler , Imre Bartos , Janos Kertesz

We show that high energy scattering is a statistical process essentially similar to reaction-diffusion in a system made of a finite number of particles. The Balitsky-JIMWLK equations correspond to the time evolution law for the particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller , S. Munier

Limit theorems are presented for the rescaled occupation time fluctuation process of a critical finite variance branching particle system in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ with symmetric $\alpha$-stable motion starting off from either a standard Poisson…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-04 Piotr Milos

Anomalous coarsening in far-from equilibrium one-dimensional systems is investigated by simulation and analytic techniques. The minimal hard core particle (exclusion) models contain mechanisms of aggregated particle diffusion, with rates…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fabio D. A. Aarao Reis , Robin B. Stinchcombe