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The extreme miniaturization in modern technology calls for deeper insights into the non-conventional, fluctuation dominated mechanics of materials at micro- to nano-scales. Both experiments and simulations show that sub-micron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Peng Zhanga , Oguz Umut Salman , Jin-Yu Zhang , Gang Liu , Jérôme Weiss , Lev Truskinovsky , Jun Sun

We study the effects of thermal flucutations on thin elastic filaments with spontaneous curvature and torsion. We derive analytical expressions for the orientational correlation functions and for the persistence length of helices, and find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Panyukov , Y. Rabin

Recently it has been shown that when an equation that allows so-called pulled fronts in the mean-field limit is modelled with a stochastic model with a finite number $N$ of particles per correlation volume, the convergence to the speed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Debabrata Panja

We derive a new fluctuation-dissipation relation for non-equilibrium systems with long-term memory. We show how this relation allows one to access new experimental information regarding active forces in living cells that cannot otherwise be…

The force experienced by objects embedded in a correlated medium undergoing thermal fluctuations--the so-called fluctuation--induced force--is actually itself a fluctuating quantity. We compute the corresponding probability distribution and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Denis Bartolo , Armand Ajdari , Jean-Baptiste Fournier , Ramin Golestanian

The resolution of Brownian motion in simulations of micro-particle suspensions can be crucial to reproducing the correct dynamics of individual particles, as well as providing an accurate characterisation of suspension properties. Including…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Eric E. Keaveny

The cytoskeleton is an inhomogeneous network of semi-flexible filaments, which are involved in a wide variety of active biological processes. Although the cytoskeletal filaments can be very stiff and embedded in a dense and cross-linked…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Ines Weber , Cécile Appert-Rolland , Grégory Schehr , Ludger Santen

We study local power fluctuations in numerical simulations of stationary, homogeneous, isotropic turbulence in two and three dimensions with Gaussian forcing. Due to the near-Gaussianity of the one-point velocity distribution, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. M. Bandi , Sergei G. Chumakov , Colm Connaughton

A quantitative theory of the buckling of a worm like chain based on a semi-classical approximation of the partition function is presented. The contribution of thermal fluctuations to the force-extension relation that allows to go beyond the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Marc Emanuel , Hervé Mohrbach , Mehmet Sayar , Helmut Schiessel , Igor M. Kulić

We study the dynamics of elastic interfaces-membranes-immersed in thermally excited fluids. The work contains three components: the development of a numerical method, a purely theoretical approach, and numerical simulation. In developing a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Davide Stelitano , Daniel H. Rothman

The recently proposed fluctuation relation in unfolding forces [Phys. Rev. E ${\bf 84}$, $060101$(R) $(2011)$] is re-examined taking into account the explicit time dependence of the force distribution. The stretching of a tethered Rouse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Anoop Varghese , Satyavani Vemparala , R. Rajesh

Some important biomolecules (for instance, bacterial FtsZ and eukaryotic DNA) are known to posses spontaneous (intrinsic) curvature. Using a simple extension of the wormlike chain model, we study the response of a weakly bending filament in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-03-25 Panayotis Benetatos , Eugene M. Terentjev

We investigate the effect of thermal fluctuations on the mechanical properties of nanotubes by employing tools from statistical physics. For 2D sheets it was previously shown that thermal fluctuations effectively renormalize elastic moduli…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Siddhartha Sarkar , Mohamed El Hedi Bahri , Andrej Košmrlj

A computationally-efficient method for evaluating friction in molecular rotary bearings is presented. This method estimates drag from fluctuations in molecular dynamics simulations via the fluctuation-dissipation theorem. This is effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Tad Hogg , Matthew S. Moses , Damian G. Allis

We develop stochastic mixed finite element methods for spatially adaptive simulations of fluid-structure interactions when subject to thermal fluctuations. To account for thermal fluctuations, we introduce a discrete fluctuation-dissipation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Pat Plunkett , Jon Hu , Chris Siefert , Paul J. Atzberger

We use kinetic Monte Carlo simulations to investigate current fluctuations in boundary driven generalized exclusion processes, in different dimensions. Simulation results are in full agreement with predictions based on the additivity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-01 T. Becker , K. Nelissen , B. Cleuren

We combine experiments with simulations to investigate the fluid-structure interaction of a flexible helical rod rotating in a viscous fluid, under low Reynolds number conditions. Our analysis takes into account the coupling between the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-10-28 M. K. Jawed , N. K. Khouri , F. Da , E. Grinspun , P. M. Reis

The fluctuation-dissipation relation, a central result in non-equilibrium statistical physics, relates equilibrium fluctuations in a system to its linear response to external forces. Here we provide a direct experimental verification of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Shuvojit Paul , Abhrajit Laskar , Rajesh Singh , Basudev Roy , R. Adhikari , Ayan Banerjee

We propose an indirect way of studying the fluctuation-dissipation relation in spin-glasses that only uses available susceptibility data. It is based on a dynamic extension of the Parisi-Toulouse approximation and a Curie-Weiss treatment of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Daniel R. Grempel , Jorge Kurchan , Eric Vincent

A recent purely theoretical prediction stated that in frictional granular packings, mechanical balance and material isotropy constrain the stress auto-correlation matrix to be fully determined by two spatially isotropic functions: the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Jin Shang , Jie Zhang , Itamar Procaccia