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The fluctuations of a number of particles in the Bose-Einstein condensate are studied in the grand canonical ensemble with an effective single-mode Hamiltonian, which is derived from an assumption that the mode corresponding to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Cherny

Weak measurement in tandem with real-time feedback control is a new route toward engineering novel non-equilibrium quantum matter. Here we develop a theoretical toolbox for quantum feedback control of multicomponent Bose-Einstein…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Hilary M. Hurst , Shangjie Guo , I. B. Spielman

The occurrence of phase fluctuations due to thermal excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is studied for a variety of temperatures and trap geometries. We observe the statistical nature of the appearence of phase fluctuations and…

So far the theory of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) of polar molecules was based on an ad hoc generalization of equations for spherical atoms. Here I adopt a rigorous pseudo-potential approach to low-energy dipolar interactions and derive…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-07-22 Andrei Derevianko

We consider an electrostatic qubit located near a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of noninteracting bosons in a double-well potential, which is used for qubit measurements. Tracing out the BEC variables we obtain a simple analytical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Sokolovski , S. A. Gurvitz

Fluctuations are a key property of both classical and quantum systems. While the fluctuations are well understood for many quantum systems at zero temperature, the case of an interacting quantum system at finite temperature still poses…

Mean field approximation treats only coherent aspects of the evolution of a Bose Einstein condensate. However, in many experiments some atoms scatter out of the condensate. We study an analytic model of two counter-propagating atomic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Zin , J. Chwedenczuk , A. Perez , K. Rzazewski , M. Trippenbach

The theory of ultracold, dilute Bose gases is the subject of intensive studies, driven by new experimental applications, which also motivate the study of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in low dimensions. From the theoretical point of view…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Serena Cenatiempo

A quantum device for measuring two-body interactions, scalar magnetic fields and rotations is proposed using a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) in a ring trap. We consider an imbalanced superposition of orbital angular momentum modes with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 G. Pelegrí , J. Mompart , V. Ahufinger

Inspired by recent proposals for detecting gravitational waves by using Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), we investigate the interplay between these two phenomena. A gravitational wave induces a phase shift in the fidelity amplitude of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-12 A. Perodi , L. Salasnich

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in cold gases can be turned on and off by an external potential, such as that presented by an optical lattice. We present a model of this phenomenon which we are able to analyze rigorously. The system is a…

Understanding quantum dynamics in a two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) relies on understanding how vortices interact with each others microscopically and with local imperfections of the potential which confines the condensate.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-05-24 A. Griffin , G. W. Stagg , N. P. Proukakis , C. F. Barenghi

Bose-Einstein condensates with an attractive 1/r interaction and with dipole-dipole interaction are investigated in the framework of the Gaussian variational ansatz introduced by S. Rau, J. Main, and G. Wunner [Phys. Rev. A, submitted]. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-17 Stefan Rau , Jörg Main , Holger Cartarius , Patrick Köberle , Günter Wunner

The truncated Wigner approximation is an established approach that describes the dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases beyond the mean-field level. Although it allows a quantum field to be expressed by a stochastic c-number field, the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Christopher D. Mink , Axel Pelster , Jens Benary , Herwig Ott , Michael Fleischhauer

We present a complete analysis of the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a symmetric triple-well potential. Our classical analogue treatment, based on a time-dependent variational method using SU(3) coherent states, includes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 T. F. Viscondi , K. Furuya

Quantum vortices in the multi-component Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) are investigated theoretically. It is found that three kinds of the vortex configurations are possible and their physical properties are discussed in details,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida , Tetsuo Ohmi

The properties of 3D Bose-Einstein condensate have been studied with variational and numerical methods. In the variational approach, we use the super-Gaussian trial function, and it is demonstrated that this trial function gives a good…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-07-04 Sherzod R. Otajonov

We analyze the possible transition patterns exhibited by an effective non-relativistic field model describing interacting binary homogeneous dilute Bose gases whose overall potential is repulsive. We evaluate the temperature dependence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcus B. Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos , Frederico F. de Souza Cruz

We investigate the structure of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with long-range anisotropic dipolar interactions. We find that a small perturbation in the trapping potential can lead to dramatic changes in the condensate's density…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-02-08 Ryan M. Wilson , Shai Ronen , Han Pu , John L. Bohn

We consider Landau damping of elementary excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with dipolar interactions. We discuss quantum and quasi-classical regimes of Landau damping. We use a generalized wave-kinetic description of BECs…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-20 J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças , A. Gammal