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In this article we give the basic concept of the "Topological Numbers" in theory of quasiperiodic functions. The main attention is paid to apperance of such values in transport phenomena including Galvanomagnetic phenomena in normal metals…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Ya. Maltsev , S. P. Novikov

The present article proposes a review of the most recent results obtained in the study of Novikov's problem on the description of the geometry of the level lines of quasi-periodic functions in the plane. Most of the paper is devoted to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 I. A. Dynnikov , A. Ya. Maltsev , S. P. Novikov

We consider the role of the third dimension in the conductivity of a quasi 2D electron gas. If the transverse correlation radius of the scattering potential is smaller than the width of the channel, i.e. the width of the transverse electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Levanda , V. Fleurov

The article describes a topological theory of quasiperiodic functions on the plane. The development of this theory was started (in different terminology) by the Moscow topology group in early 1980s. It was motivated by the needs of solid…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-09-01 I. Dynnikov , S. Novikov

We consider the Novikov problem, namely, the problem of describing the level lines of quasiperiodic functions on the plane, for a special class of potentials that have important applications in the physics of two-dimensional systems.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 A. Ya. Maltsev

We present a simple calculational scheme for superconducting properties under magnetic fields. A combination of an approximate analytic solution with a free energy functional in the quasiclassical theory provides a wide use formalism for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hiroaki Kusunose

The paper is devoted to the questions connected with the investigation of the S.P. Novikov problem of the description of the geometry of level lines of quasiperiodic functions on a plane with different numbers of quasiperiods. We consider…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 A. Ya. Maltsev , S. P. Novikov

While quasiperiodic functions in one variable appeared in applications since Eighteen hundreds, for example in connection with the trajectories of mechanical systems with 2n degress of freedom having n commuting first integrals, the first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Roberto De Leo , Andrei Ya. Maltsev

A two-dimensional gas of non-interacting quasiparticles in a nearly periodic potential and a perpendicular magnetic field is studied. The potential is a superposition of a periodic potential, induced e.g. by a charge density wave or a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Eckern , K. Ziegler

We consider the behavior of level lines of two-dimensional potentials, which play an important role in the physics of ``two-layer'' systems. Potentials of this type are quasiperiodic and, at the same time, can also be considered as a model…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 A. Ya. Maltsev

In a series of recent experiments, Kravchenko and colleagues observed unexpectedly that a two-dimensional electron gas in zero magnetic field can be a conductor. The two-dimensionality was imposed by confining the electron gas to move…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Philip Phillips , Yi Wan , Ivar Martin , Sergey Knysh , Denis Dalidovich

We present a review of some results concerning electronic transport properties of quasicrystals. After a short introduction to the basic concepts of quasiperiodicity, we consider the experimental transport properties of electrical…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Roche , Guy Trambly de Laissardiere , D. Mayou

We present a detailed study of the gap symmetry and the quasiparticle wave function topology in two-dimensional superconductors without inversion center. The strong spin-orbit coupling of electrons with the crystal lattice makes it…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-12-09 K. V. Samokhin

We derive the quasiclassical equations that describe two-dimensional superconductors with a large Rashba spin-orbit coupling and in the presence of impurities. These equations account for the helical phase induced by an in-plane magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-07-31 Manuel Houzet , Julia S. Meyer

We investigate subgap quasiparticles of a single level quantum dot coupled to the superconducting and normal leads, whose energy level is periodically driven by external potential. Using the Floquet formalism we determine the quasienergies…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 B. Baran , T. Domański

We present a review of theoretical investigations into the Kohn-Luttinger nonphonon superconductivity mechanism in various 3D and 2D repulsive electron systems described by the Fermi-gas, Hubbard, and Shubin-Vonsovsky models. Phase diagrams…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-11-26 M. Yu. Kagan , V. V. Val'kov , V. A. Mitskan , M. M. Korovushkin

We consider Novikov's problem of describing level lines of quasiperiodic functions on a plane for two-dimensional potentials of dihedral symmetry. It is shown that quasiperiodic potentials of this type can have open level lines only at a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 A. Ya. Maltsev

We present an overview of the measured transport properties of the two dimensional electron fluids in high mobility semiconductor devices with low electron densities, and of some of the theories that have been proposed to account for them.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-06-01 B. Spivak , S. V. Kravchenko , S. A. Kivelson , X. P. A. Gao

Quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) foams consist of monolayers of bubbles squeezed between two narrowly spaced plates. These simplified foams have served successfully in the past to shed light on numerous issues in foam physics. Here we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Pavel Yazhgur , Clement Honorez , Wiebke Drenckhan , Dominique Langevin , Anniina Salonen

Commensurability oscillations in the magnetoresistivity of a two-dimensional electron gas in a two-dimensional lateral superlattice are studied in the framework of quasiclassical transport theory. It is assumed that the impurity scattering…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. D. Mirlin , E. Tsitsishvili , P. Woelfle
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