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The Boltzmann - Langevin approach is extended to calculations of third and fourth cumulants of current in diffusive-metal contacts. These cumulants result from indirect correlations between current fluctuations, which may be considered as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. E. Nagaev

We calculate the frequency dispersion of the third cumulant of current in diffusive-metal contacts. The cumulant exhibits a dispersion at the inverse time of diffusion across the contact, which is typically much smaller than the inverse…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Pilgram , K. E. Nagaev , M. Buttiker

We consider the measurement of the third cumulant of current fluctuations arising from a point contact, employing the transitions that they cause in a quantum detector connected to the contact. We detail two generic detectors: a quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tero T. Heikkila , Teemu Ojanen

Employing the non-linear $\sigma$-model we analyze current fluctuations in coherent composite conductors which contain a diffusive element in-between two tunnel barriers. For such systems we explicitly evaluate the frequency-dependent third…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. V. Galaktionov , A. D. Zaikin

We propose a simple semiclassical method for calculating higher-order cumulants of current in multichannel mesoscopic conductors. To demonstrate its efficiency, we calculate the third and fourth cumulants of current for a chaotic cavity…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. E. Nagaev , P. Samuelsson , S. Pilgram

We report the measurement of the third moment of current fluctuations in a short metallic wire at low temperature. The data are deduced from the statistics of voltage fluctuations across the conductor using a careful determination of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Edouard Pinsolle , Samuel Houle , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

Poisson statistics predicts that the shot noise in a tunnel junction has a temperature independent third cumulant e^2\I, determined solely by the mean current I. Experimental data, however, show a puzzling temperature dependence. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker , M. Kindermann , Yu. V. Nazarov

We calculate second- and fourth-order cumulants of conserved charges in a temperature range stretching from the QCD transition region towards the realm of (resummed) perturbation theory. We perform lattice simulations with staggered quarks;…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-12-23 R. Bellwied , S. Borsanyi , Z. Fodor , S. D. Katz , A. Pasztor , C. Ratti , K. K. Szabo

We examine the statistics of current fluctuations in a junction with a quantum dot described by Kondo Hamiltonian. With the help of modified Keldish technique we calculate the third current cumulant. As a function of ratio $v=eV/T_{K}$ the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Golub

We calculate the third cumulant of current in a chaotic cavity with contacts of arbitrary transparency as a function of frequency. Its frequency dependence drastically differs from that of the conventional noise. In addition to a dispersion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. E. Nagaev , S. Pilgram , M. Buttiker

We present a formalism to calculate finite-frequency current correlations in interacting nanoscale conductors. We work within the n-resolved density matrix approach and obtain a multi-time cumulant generating function that provides the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-05 C. Emary , D. Marcos , R. Aguado , T. Brandes

We calculate analytically the current statistics for a short diffusive wire between the normal reservoir and a short superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) junction, at arbitrary applied voltages and temperatures. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. V. Bezuglyi , E. N. Bratus' , V. S. Shumeiko , V. Vinokur

An experimental study of current fluctuations through a tunable transmission barrier, a quantum point contact, are reported. We measure the probability distribution function of transmitted charge with precision sufficient to extract the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Gershon , Yu. Bomze , E. V. Sukhorukov , M. Reznikov

We consider the possibility of measuring non-equilibrium properties of the current correlation functions at high temperatures (and small bias). Through the example of the third cumulant of the current (${\cal{S}}_3$) we demonstrate that odd…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-22 D. B. Gutman , Yuval Gefen

The distribution of flow harmonics in heavy ion experiment can be characterized by standardized cumulants. We first model the ellipticity and power parameters of the elliptic-power distribution by employing MC-Glauber model. Then we use the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Navid Abbasi , Davood Allahbakhshi , Ali Davody , Seyed Farid Taghavi

We show how the semiclassical Langevin method can be extended to calculations of higher-than-second cumulants of noise. These cumulants are affected by indirect correlations between the fluctuations, which may be considered as "noise of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Kirill E. Nagaev

We study conductance cumulants $<< g^n >>$ and current cumulants $C_j$ related to heat and electrical transport in coherent mesoscopic quantum wires near the diffusive regime. We consider the asymptotic behavior in the limit where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-17 Markku P. V. Stenberg , Jani Särkkä

We calculate the counting statistics of electron transfer through an open quantum dot with charging interaction. A dot that is connected to leads by two single-channel quantum point contacts in an in-plane magnetic field is described by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Markus Kindermann , Bjoern Trauzettel

We calculate the fluctuating voltage V(t) over a conductor driven out of equilibrium by a current source. This is the dual of the shot noise problem of current fluctuations I(t) in a voltage-biased circuit. In the single-channel case the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kindermann , Yu. V. Nazarov , C. W. J. Beenakker

The intrinsic nonlinearity of Josephson junctions converts Gaussian current noise in the input into non-Gaussian voltage noise in the output. For a resistively shunted Josephson junction with white input noise we determine numerically…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-18 D. S. Golubev , M. Marthaler , Y. Utsumi , Gerd Schon
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