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The dynamics of a one-dimensional stochastic model is studied in presence of an absorbing boundary. The distribution of fluctuations is analytically characterized within the generalized van Kampen expansion, accounting for higher order…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Claudia Cianci , Francesca Di Patti , Duccio Fanelli

We extend our earlier macrostatistical treatment of hydrodynamical fluctuations about nonequilibrium steady states to viscous fluids. Since the scale dependence of the Navier-Stokes equations precludes the applicability of any infinite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Geoffrey L. Sewell

Competition during range expansions is of great interest from both practical and theoretical view points. Experimentally, range expansions are often studied in homogeneous Petri dishes, which lack spatial anisotropy that might be present in…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Daniel W. Swartz , Hyunseok Lee , Mehran Kardar , Kirill S. Korolev

An array of spheres descending slowly through a viscous fluid always clumps [J.M. Crowley, J. Fluid Mech. {\bf 45}, 151 (1971)]. We show that anisotropic particle shape qualitatively transforms this iconic instability of collective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Rahul Chajwa , Narayanan Menon , Sriram Ramaswamy , Rama Govindarajan

We compute the growth fluctuations in equilibrium of a wide class of deposition models. These models also serve as general frame to several nearest-neighbor particle jump processes, e.g. the simple exclusion or the zero range process, where…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-12 Marton Balazs

It is shown that the decomposition theorems of York, Stewart and Walker for symmetric spatial second-rank tensors, such as the perturbed metric tensor and perturbed Ricci tensor, and the spatial fluid velocity vector imply that, for open,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-09 P. G. Miedema

We develop the hydrodynamic theory for number conserving asymmetric exclusion processes with short-range random quenched disordered hopping rates, which is one-dimensional Kardar-Parisi- Zhang (KPZ) equation with quenched columnar disorder.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Astik Haldar , Abhik Basu

We consider multidimensional gravitational models with a nonlinear scalar curvature term and form fields in the action functional. In our scenario it is assumed that the higher dimensional spacetime undergoes a spontaneous compactification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Guenther , P. Moniz , A. Zhuk

In this review paper we consider the polynuclear growth (PNG) model in one spatial dimension and its relation to random matrix ensembles. For curved and flat growth the scaling functions of the surface fluctuations coincide with limit…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Patrik L. Ferrari , Michael Praehofer

We develop the effective field theory of density fluctuations for a Newtonian self-gravitating N-body system in quasi-equilibrium, apply it to a homogeneous universe with small density fluctuations. Keeping the density fluctuation up to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yang Zhang , Haixing Miao

We study effects of turbulent mixing on the random growth of an interface in the problem of the deposition of a substance on a substrate. The growth is modelled by the well-known Kardar--Parisi--Zhang model. The turbulent advecting velocity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-06 N. V. Antonov , P. I. Kakin

Heavy scalar fields can undergo an instability during inflation as a result of their kinetic couplings with the inflaton. This is known as the geometrical destabilization of inflation, as it relies on the effect of the negative curvature of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John Ronayne

We show that the emergence of different surface patterns (ripples, dots) can be well understood by a suitable mapping onto the simplest nonequilibrium lattice gases and cellular automata.Using this efficient approach difficult, unanswered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Géza Ódor , Bartosz Liedke , Karl-Heinz Heinig , Jeffrey Kelling

In Brans-Dicke theory the Universe becomes divided after inflation into many exponentially large domains with different values of the effective gravitational constant. Such a process can be described by diffusion equations for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

The physics of the inflationary universe requires the study of the out of equilibrium evolution of quantum fields in curved spacetime. We present the evolution for both the geometry and the matter (described by the quantum inflaton field)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Boyanovsky , D. Cormier , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , S. P. Kumar

In this paper we provide a consistency relation between the amplitude of the hemispherical bipolar asymmetry, $A$, and the amplitude of the primordial non-Gaussianity in the squeezed limit, $f_{NL}$, as $|A| \lesssim 10^{-1} f_{NL}$. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Shant Baghram , Hassan Firouzjahi

We study the equations obtained from linearizing the compressible Navier-Stokes equations around a steady-state profile with a heavier fluid lying above a lighter fluid along a planar interface, i.e. a Rayleigh-Taylor instability. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-25 Yan Guo , Ian Tice

It has been argued that the small perturbations to the homogeneous and isotropic configurations of a canonical scalar field in an expanding universe do not grow. We show that this is not true in general, and clarify the root of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Miguel Alcubierre , Axel de la Macorra , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , José M. Torres

Under the separability assumption on the augmented density, a distribution function can be always constructed for a spherical population with the specified density and anisotropy profile. Then, a question arises, under what conditions the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-31 J. An

We develop a gauge-invariant formalism for the study of density perturbations in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe with multiple interacting fluids and/or scalar fields. We show how N scalar fields may be described by N kinetic fluids…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Karim A. Malik , David Wands