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Structural aspects of crystal nucleation in undercooled liquids are explored using a nonlinear hydrodynamic theory of crystallization proposed recently [G. I. Toth et al., J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 26, 055001 (2014)], which is based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Frigyes Podmaniczky , Gyula I. Toth , Gyorgy Tegze , Laszlo Granasy

In recent papers, we have argued that kinetically constrained coarse grained models can be applied to understand dynamic properties of glass forming materials, and we have used this approach in various applications that appear to validate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 David Chandler , Juan P. Garrahan

Non-equilibrium phase coexistence is commonly observed in both biological and artificial systems, yet understanding it remains a significant challenge. Unlike equilibrium systems, where free energy provides a unifying framework, the absence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-09 R. Maire , A. Plati , F. Smallenburg , G. Foffi

We discuss the conditions for which the non-equilibrium work relation is valid by means of thermodynamic and microscopic arguments.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. Santamaria-Holek , A. Perez-Madrid

We review the inherent structure thermodynamical formalism and the formulation of an equation of state for liquids in equilibrium based on the (volume) derivatives of the statistical properties of the potential energy surface. We also show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Mossa , E. La Nave , P. Tartaglia , F. Sciortino

Interface equations are derived for both binary diffusive and binary fluid systems subjected to non-equilibrium conditions, starting from the coarse-grained (mesoscopic) models. The equations are used to describe thermo-capillary motion of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ravi Bhagavatula , David Jasnow , Takao Ohta

The study of non-equilibrium physics from the perspective of the quantum limits of thermodynamics and fluctuation relations can be experimentally addressed with linear optical systems. We discuss recent experimental investigations in this…

In this work, based on the cluster expansion of the energy functional, we have extracted a formalism for calculation of the thermodynamic properties of fluids with non-spherical molecules. The salient feature of the extracted formalism is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-20 S. M. Hekmatzadeh , G. H. Bordbar , M. Moradi

We consider a macroscopic system in contact with boundary reservoirs and/or under the action of an external field. We discuss the case in which the external forcing depends explicitly on time and drives the system from a nonequilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 L. Bertini , D. Gabrielli , G. Jona-Lasinio , C. Landim

Nucleation is an out-of-equilibrium process, which can be strongly affected by the presence of external fields. In this letter, we report a simple extension of classical nucleation theory to systems submitted to an homogeneous shear flow.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Anatolii V. Mokshin , Bulat N. Galimzyanov , Jean-Louis Barrat

The purpose of this work is to discuss recent progress in deriving the fundamental laws of thermodynamics (0th, 1st and 2nd-law) from nonequilibrium quantum statistical mechanics. Basic thermodynamic notions are clarified and different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Walid K. Abou Salem

The rates at which energy and particle densities move to equalize arbitrarily large temperature and chemical potential differences in an isolated quantum system have an emergent thermodynamical description whenever energy or particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-31 Romain Vasseur , Christoph Karrasch , Joel E. Moore

Equilibrium thermodynamics is grounded in the law of energy conservation, with a specific focus on how systems exchange energy with their environment during transitions between equilibrium states. These transitions are typically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Karol Makuch

Non-aligning self-propelled particles with purely repulsive excluded volume interactions undergo athermal motility-induced phase separation into a dilute gas and a dense cluster phase. Here, we use enhanced sampling computational methods…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Gabriel S. Redner , Caleb G. Wagner , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

We use a recently proved fluctuation theorem for the currents to develop the response theory of nonequilibrium phenomena. In this framework, expressions for the response coefficients of the currents at arbitrary orders in the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 D. Andrieux , P. Gaspard

We have developed an implementation for the momentum transfer force in numerical two fluid hydrodynamics. This form of the frictional coupling between gas and grains is consistent with the microscopic interactions between the two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yvonne Simis , Carsten Dominik , Vincent Icke

We present a proof of the monotonic entropy growth for a nonlinear discrete-time model of a random market. This model, based on binary collisions, also may be viewed as a particular case of Ulam's redistribution of energy problem. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-14 S. M. Apenko

We present a model independent, operator algebraic approach to non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics within the framework of two-dimensional Conformal Field Theory. Two infinite reservoirs in equilibrium at their own temperatures and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Stefan Hollands , Roberto Longo

Turbulent flows are out-of-equilibrium because the energy supply at large scales and its dissipation by viscosity at small scales create a net transfer of energy among all scales. Here, the energy cascade is approximated by a combined…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Amilcare Porporato , Milad Hooshyar , Andrew D Bragg , Gabriel Katul

A system of N Brownian particles suspended in a nonuniform heat bath is treated as a thermodynamic system whith internal degrees of freedom, in this case their velocities and coordinates. Applying the scheme of non-equilibrium…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 J. M. Rubí , P. Mazur
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