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The distribution function of the end-to-end distance of a semiflexible polymer, G(R;L) (where R denotes the end-to-end distance and L the contour length), is calculated using a meanfield-like approach. The theory yields an extremely simple…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. K. Bhattacharjee , D. Thirumalai , J. D. Bryngelson

The rapid charging and/or discharging of electrochemical cells can lead to localized depletion of electrolyte concentration. This depletion can significantly impact the system's time dependent resistance. For systems with porous electrodes,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 James W. Palko , Ali Hemmatifar , Juan G. Santiago

The systematic errors due to the practical implementation of the Contact Dynamics method for simulation of dense granular media are examined. It is shown that, using the usual iterative solver to simulate a chain of rigid particles,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tamas Unger , Lothar Brendel , Dietrich E. Wolf , Janos Kertesz

Brownian motion and viscoelasticity of semiflexible polymers is a subject that has been studied for many years. Still, rigorous analysis has been hindered due to the difficulty in handling the constraint that polymer chains cannot be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Zhongqiang Xiong , Ryohei Seto , Masao Doi

The behavior of polyelectrolytes and polyampholytes in semi-dilute solutions is investigated theoretically. Various statistical charge distributions along the polyelectrolyte chains are considered: smeared, annealed, permuted and quenched.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Borukhov , D. Andelman , H. Orland

We present a set of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of strongly charged, flexible polyelectrolyte chains under poor solvent conditions in a salt free solution. Structural properties of the chains and of the solutions are reported. By…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Micka , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

The nature of electrostatic interactions involving polyanions modulate the properties of both synthetic and biological macromolecules. Although intensely studied for decades the interplay of many length scales has prevented a complete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Ngo Minh Toan , Bae-Yeun Ha , D. Thirumalai

According to classical electrolyte theories interactions in dilute (low ion density) electrolytes decay exponentially with distance, with the Debye screening length the characteristic length-scale. This decay length decreases monotonically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Alexander M. Smith , Alpha A. Lee , Susan Perkin

Conformations of partially or fully adsorbed semiflexible polymer chains are studied varying both contour length $L$, chain stiffness, $\kappa$, and the strength of the adsorption potential over a wide range. Molecular Dynamics simulations…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Andrey Milchev , Kurt Binder

The aim of the paper is to study the renormalizations of the charge and of the screening length that appear in the large-distance behavior of the effective pairwise interaction between two charges in a dilute electrolyte solution, both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -N. Aqua , F. Cornu

We investigate the length distribution of self-assembled, long and stiff polymers at thermal equilibrium. Our analysis is based on calculating the partition functions of stiff polymers of variable lengths in the elastic regime. Our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Chiu Fan Lee

1. Introduction 2. Charged chains at infinite dilution - asymptotic properties 2.1 Definition of the model and Flory-like calculation 2.2 Variational approaches 2.3 Renormalization group calculations 2.4 Screening of electrostatic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Barrat , Jean-Francois Joanny

We explore the elastic behavior of a wormlike chain under compression in terms of exact solutions for the associated probability densities. Strikingly, the probability density for the end-to-end distance projected along the applied force…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Christina Kurzthaler , Thomas Franosch

Inspired by recent experiments and simulations on pattern formation in biomolecules by optical tweezers, a theoretical description based on reference interaction site model (RISM) integral equation method is developed to calculate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Sandipan Dutta , Y. S. Jho

A Poisson-Boltzmann approach is used to determine the double-layer integral and differential capacitances in a finite-length situation for an electrolytic cell. By means of simple analytical calculations, it is shown how these quantities…

The equilibrium amorphous solid state -- formed, e.g., by adequately randomly crosslinking the constituents of a macromolecular fluid -- is a heterogeneous state characterized by a universal distribution of particle localization lengths.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Boli Zhou , Rafael Hipolito , Paul M. Goldbart

Phase separation in salt-free symmetric mixtures of oppositely charged rodlike polyelectrolytes is studied using quasi-analytical calculations. Stability analyses for the isotropic-isotropic and the isotropic-nematic phase transitions in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Rajeev Kumar , Debra Audus , Glenn H. Fredrickson

The present paper investigates the extension behavior of a wormlike chain with varied persistence length under the confinement of a cylindrical tube. Based on Odijk theory of a confined polymer chain, we have developed a theory which can…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Ming Li , Jizeng Wang

We study the effective interaction between differently charged polyelectrolyte-colloid complexes in electrolyte solutions via Monte Carlo simulations. These complexes are formed when short and flexible polyelectrolyte chains adsorb onto…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-05 D. Truzzolillo , F. Bordi , F. Sciortino , S. Sennato

The conformation of polyelectrolytes in the solution state has long been of interest in polymer science. Herein we utilize all atom molecular dynamics simulations (MD) and small-angle x-ray scattering experiments (SAXS) to elucidate the…