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Exploiting the relative entropy of coherence, we isolate the coherent contribution in the energetics of a driven non-equilibrium quantum system. We prove that a division of the irreversible work can be made into a coherent and incoherent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-10 G. Francica , J. Goold , F. Plastina

We propose a simple quantum system, namely, a nested quantum-well structure, which is able to generate a train of half-cycle pulses of a few-fs duration, when driven by a static electric field. We theoretically investigate the emission of…

光学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Mikhail Arkhipov , Anton Pakhomov , Rostislav Arkhipov , Nikolay Rosanov

The results of the study of ultra-short pulse generation in continuous-wave Kerr-lens mode-locked (KLM) solid-state lasers with semiconductor saturable absorbers are presented. The issues of extremely short pulse generation are addressed in…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 V. L. Kalashnikov

A time-dependent electric field gives rise to a stationary non-equilibrium current I^{(2)} around a mesoscopic metal ring threaded by a magnetic flux. We show that this current, which is proportional to the intensity of the field, is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter Kopietz , Axel Voelker

Nanoscopic rings pierced by external magnetic fields and asymmetrically connected to wires behave in sharp contrast with classical expectations. By studying the real-time evolution of tight-binding models in different geometries, we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Michele Cini , Enrico Perfetto

Transitionless quantum driving achieves adiabatic evolution in a hurry, using a counter-diabatic Hamiltonian to stifle non-adiabatic transitions. Here this strategy is cast in terms of a generator of adiabatic transport, leading to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Christopher Jarzynski

We study the generation of electronic ring currents in the presence of nonadiabatic coupling using circularly polarized light. For this, we introduce a solvable model consisting of an electron and a nucleus rotating around a common center…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Krishna R. Nandipati , Oriol Vendrell

In this paper, we analyze the vacuum azimuthal fermionic current induced by a magnetic field confined in a cylindrical tube of finite radius $a$, in the cosmic string spacetime. Three distinct configurations for the magnetic field are taken…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 M. S. Maior de Sousa , R. F. Ribeiro , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We study a resistively shunted semiconductor superlattice subject to a high-frequency electric field. Using a balance equation approach that incorporates the influence of the electric circuit, we determine numerically a range of amplitude…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kirill N. Alekseev , Ethan H. Cannon , Jonathan C. McKinney , Feodor V. Kusmartsev , David K. Campbell

The ability to generate and tune quantized persistent supercurrents is crucial for building superconducting or atomtronic devices with novel functionalities. In ultracold atoms, previous methods for generating quantized supercurrents are…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Junpeng Hou , Xi-Wang Luo , Kuei Sun , Chuanwei Zhang

Gain in current-driven semiconductor heterostructure devices is calculated within the theory of nonequilibrium Green functions. In order to treat the nonequilibrium distribution self-consistently the full two-time structure of the theory is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreas Wacker

Photocurrent generation is studied in a system composed of a quantum wire with side-coupled quantum rings. The current generation results from the interplay of the particular geometry of the system and the use of circularly polarized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yuriy V. Pershin , Carlo Piermarocchi

We propose a scheme to generate quantum spin current via optical dipole transition process. By coupling a three-level system based on the spin states of charged particles (electrons or holes in semiconductor) to the angular momentum states…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiong-Jun Liu , Xin Liu , L. C. Kwek , C. H. Oh , Mo-Lin Ge

The nonlinear theory of a "shear-current" effect in a nonrotating and nonhelical homogeneous turbulence with an imposed mean velocity shear is developed. The ''shear-current" effect is associated with the $\bar{\bf W} {\bf \times} \bar{\bf…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Rogachevskii , N. Kleeorin

Spin-motive force, i.e., the electric current induced by magnetization dynamics, is theoretically studied beyond the Thouless-pump paradigm. In contrast to the linear-response regime, where the induced current is purely AC, we show that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Tomonari Meguro , Hiroaki Ishizuka , Kentaro Nomura

We investigate the persistent current of a ring with an in-line quantum dot capacitively coupled to an external circuit. Of special interest is the magnitude of the persistent current as a function of the external impedance in the zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pascal Cedraschi , Markus Buttiker

The intense terahertz (THz) pulses facilitate the observation of various nonlinear optical effects and manipulation of material properties. In this work, we report a convenient approach that can produce strong broadband terahertz pulses…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Yuxuan Wei , Jiaming Le , Chuanshan Tian

We reconsider the study of persistent currents in a disordered one-dimensional ring threaded by a magnetic flux, using he one-band tight-binding model for a ring of N-sites with random site energies. The secular equation for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Heinrichs

In circuits containing closed loops the operator for the current is determined by charge conservation up to an arbitrary divergenceless current. In this work we propose a formula to calculate the magnetically active circulating current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-06-17 Michele Cini , Enrico Perfetto , Gianluca Stefanucci

We study the process of resonant generation of high-order harmonics in a closed cavity in the model of vacuum nonlinear electrodynamics. Concretely, we study the possibility of resonant generation of the third harmonic induced by a single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Ilia Kopchinskii , Petr Satunin