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The understanding of thermodynamic glass transition has been hindered by the lack of proper models beyond mean-field theories. Here, we propose a three-dimensional lattice glass model on a simple cubic lattice that exhibits the typical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Yoshihiko Nishikawa , Koji Hukushima

We show that, in nonequilibrium systems with small heat flows, there is a time-scale dependent effective temperature which plays the same role as the thermodynamical temperature, in that it controls the direction of heat flows and acts as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jorge Kurchan , Luca Peliti

Motivated by the mean field prediction of a Gardner phase transition between a "normal glass" and a "marginally stable glass", we investigate the off-equilibrium dynamics of three-dimensional polydisperse hard spheres, used as a model for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Beatriz Seoane , Francesco Zamponi

We introduce an exactly solvable model for glassy dynamics with many relaxational modes, each one characterized by a different relaxational time-scale. Analytical solution of the aging dynamics at low temperatures shows that a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Garriga , F. Ritort

Compared to the widely investigated crystalline polymorphs of gallium oxide (Ga2O3), knowledge about its amorphous state is still limited. With the help of a machine-learning interatomic potential, we conducted large-scale atomistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Jiahui Zhang , Junlei Zhao , Jesper Byggmästar , Erkka J. Frankberg , Antti Kuronen

We give evidence of a clear structural signature of the glass transition, in terms of a static correlation length with the same dependence on the system size which is typical of critical phenomena. Our approach is to introduce an external,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Majid Mosayebi , Emanuela Del Gado , Patrick Ilg , Hans Christian Ottinger

We study the low temperature phase of the 3D Coulomb glass within a mean field approach which reduces the full problem to an effective single site model with a non-trivial replica structure. We predict a finite glass transition temperature…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Markus Mueller , Sergey Pankov

A two-temperature lattice gas model with repulsive nearest-neighbour interactions is studied using Monte Carlo simulations and dynamical mean-field approximation. The evolution of the two-dimensional, half-filled system is described by an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Attila Szolnoki

We propose a numerical technique to compute the equilibrium free energy of glasses that cannot be prepared quasi-reversibly. For such systems, standard techniques for estimating the free energy by extrapolation, cannot be used. Instead, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-04 H. A. Vinutha , Daan Frenkel

Volume and enthalpy relaxation of glasses after a sudden temperature change has been extensively studied since Kovacs seminal work. One observes an asymmetric approach to equilibrium upon cooling versus heating and, more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Matteo Lulli , Chun-Shing Lee , Hai-Yao Deng , Cho-Tung Yip , Chi-Hang Lam

We combine the formalisms of diagonal entropy and Jarzynski Equality to study the thermodynamic properties of closed quantum systems. Applying this approach to a quantum harmonic oscillator, the diagonal entropy offers a notion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 Van A. Ngo , Stephan Haas

The dynamics of the 2D Coulomb glass model is investigated by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation. An exponential divergence of the relaxation time signals a zero-temperature freezing transition. At low temperatures the dynamics of the system is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. R. Grempel

We develop a transferable machine learning model which predicts structural relaxation from amorphous supercooled liquid structures. The trained networks are able to predict dynamic heterogeneity across a broad range of temperatures and time…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Gerhard Jung , Giulio Biroli , Ludovic Berthier

We study the critical behavior and the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a two-dimensional Ising model with non-static interactions. In our model, bonds are dynamically changing according to a majority rule depending on the set of closest…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-10 Oscar A. Pinto , Federico Romá , Sebastian Bustingorry

Ion exchange processes between an ion reservoir and a solid matrix are modeled under the assumption that near interface volumes reach equilibrium in a much faster time than the overall ion exchange process time while, in the bulk of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Guglielmo Macrelli

We examine the structural relaxation of glassy materials at finite temperatures, considering the effect of activated rearrangements and long-range elastic interactions. Our three-dimensional mesoscopic relaxation model shows how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Gieberth Rodriguez-Lopez , Kirsten Martens , Ezequiel E. Ferrero

We study the ageing properties of the semi-infinite kinetic spherical model at the critical point and in the ordered low-temperature phase, both for Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. The surface fluctuation-dissipation ratio and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Florian Baumann , Michel Pleimling

We present a thermodynamic theory of the Kovacs effect based on the idea that the configurational degrees of freedom of a glass-forming material are driven out of equilibrium with the heat bath by irreversible thermal contraction and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Eran Bouchbinder , J. S. Langer

We analyse numerically thermal fluctuations of the static overlap between equilibrium configurations in a glass-forming liquid approaching the glass transition. We find that the emergence of slow dynamics near the onset temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-23 Ludovic Berthier

Binary Ni$_{62}$Nb$_{38}$ alloy belongs to the unique class of binary off-eutectic systems, which are able to form a bulk glassy state [L. Xia et al., J. Appl. Phys. 99 (2006) 026103]. In the present work, the ($p$, $T$) phase diagram of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-15 B. N. Galimzyanov , M. A. Doronina , A. V. Mokshin