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Inspired by the structure of technological networks, we discuss network evolution mechanisms which give rise to topological properties found in real spatial networks. Thus, the peculiar structure of transport and distribution networks is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Xulvi-Brunet , I. M. Sokolov

Various approaches and measures from network analysis have been applied to granular and particulate networks to gain insights into their structural, transport, failure-propagation and other systems-level properties. In this article, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Silvia Nauer , Lucas Böttcher , Mason A. Porter

Many real life networks present an average path length logarithmic with the number of nodes and a degree distribution which follows a power law. Often these networks have also a modular and self-similar structure and, in some cases -…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Alicia Miralles , Francesc Comellas , Lichao Chen , Zhongzhi Zhang

Models of growing networks are a central topic in network science. In these models, vertices are usually labeled by their arrival time, distinguishing even those node pairs whose structural roles are identical. In contrast, unlabeled…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Harrison Hartle , Brennan Klein , Dmitri Krioukov , P. L. Krapivsky

The Ising model on an infinite generic tree is defined as a thermodynamic limit of finite systems. A detailed description of the corresponding distribution of infinite spin configurations is given. As an application we study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bergfinnur Durhuus , George M. Napolitano

Causal Models are like Dependency Graphs and Belief Nets in that they provide a structure and a set of assumptions from which a joint distribution can, in principle, be computed. Unlike Dependency Graphs, Causal Models are models of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-08 John F. Lemmer

Motivated by a recently introduced network growth mechanism that rely on the ranking of node prestige measures [S. Fortunato \emph{et al}., Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{96}, 218701 (2006)], a rank-based model for weighted network evolution is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Liang Tian , Da-Ning Shi , Chen-Ping Zhu

The network topology can be described by the number of nodes and the interconnections among them. The degree of a node in a network is the number of connections it has to other nodes and the degree distribution is the probability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-19 Bin Zhou , Bing-Hong Wang , He Zhe

Due to the fact that the numbers of annually published papers have witnessed a linear growth in some citation networks, a geometric model is thus proposed to predict some statistical features of those networks, in which the academic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-07 Qi Liu , Zheng Xie , Engming Dong , Jianping Li

In this paper we introduce a model of spatial network growth in which nodes are placed at randomly selected locations on a unit square in $\mathbb{R}^2$, forming new connections to old nodes subject to the constraint that edges do not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Garvin Haslett , Seth Bullock , Markus Brede

Building upon [1], this study aims to introduce fractal geometry into graph theory, and to establish a potential theoretical foundation for complex networks. Specifically, we employ the method of substitution to create and explore…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-05-29 Nero Ziyu Li

Degree heterogeneity and latent geometry, also referred to as popularity and similarity, are key explanatory components underlying the structure of real-world networks. The relationship between these components and the statistical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Keith Malcolm Smith , Jason P. Smith

We present a link-by-link rule-based method for constructing all members of the ensemble of spanning trees for any recursively generated, finitely articulated graph, such as the DGM net. The recursions allow for many large-scale properties…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-03-14 C. Tyler Diggans , Erik M. Bollt , Daniel ben-Avraham

We derive representation theorems for exchangeable distributions on finite and infinite graphs using elementary arguments based on geometric and graph-theoretic concepts. Our results elucidate some of the key differences, and their…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-18 Steffen L. Lauritzen , Alessandro Rinaldo , Kayvan Sadeghi

One explanation for the impressive recent boom in network theory might be that it provides a promising tool for an understanding of complex systems. Network theory is mainly focusing on discrete large-scale topological structures rather…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stefan Thurner

We consider an infinite sequence of rooted trees naturally emerging in a number-theoretical context. We advance some ideas on its structure by discussing some elementary properties. Some of those properties are shown to be related to…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-10 Roberto Conti , Pierluigi Contucci

We consider fixed-point equations for probability measures charging measured compact metric spaces that naturally yield continuum random trees. On the one hand, we study the existence/uniqueness of the fixed-points and the convergence of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-05 Nicolas Broutin , Henning Sulzbach

A non-local model describing the growth of a tree-like transportation network with given allocation rules is proposed. In this model we focus on tree like networks, and the network transports the very resource it needs to build itself. Some…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Olivier Bui , Xavier Leoncini

This research establishes that many real-world networks exhibit bounded expansion, a strong notion of structural sparsity, and demonstrates that it can be leveraged to design efficient algorithms for network analysis. We analyze several…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Erik D. Demaine , Felix Reidl , Peter Rossmanith , Fernando Sanchez Villaamil , Somnath Sikdar , Blair D. Sullivan

Measuring the complexity of tree structures can be beneficial in areas that use tree data structures for storage, communication, and processing purposes. This complexity can then be used to compress tree data structures to their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Amirmohammad Farzaneh , Mihai-Alin Badiu , Justin P. Coon