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Network flow is a powerful mathematical framework to systematically explore the relationship between structure and function in biological, social, and technological networks. We introduce a new pipelining model of flow through networks…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Lavanya Marla , Lav R. Varshney , Devavrat Shah , Nirmal A. Prakash , Michael E. Gale

As more connectome data become available, the question of how to best analyse the structure of biological neural networks becomes increasingly pertinent. In brain networks, knowing that two areas are connected is often not sufficient, as…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-30 Tanguy Fardet , Emmanouil Giannakakis , Lukas Paulun , Anna Levina

Transportation and distribution networks are a class of spatial networks that have been of interest in recent years. These networks are often characterized by the presence of complex structures such as central loops paired with peripheral…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Sebastiano Bontorin , Giulia Cencetti , Riccardo Gallotti , Bruno Lepri , Manlio De Domenico

We study a minimal model of traffic flows in complex networks, simple enough to get analytical results, but with a very rich phenomenology, presenting continuous, discontinuous as well as hybrid phase transitions between a free-flow phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Daniele De Martino , Luca Dall'Asta , Ginestra Bianconi , Matteo Marsili

The super point, a host which communicates with lots of others, is a kind of special hosts gotten great focus. Mining super point at the edge of a network is the foundation of many network research fields. In this paper, we proposed the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Jie Xu , Wei Ding , Xiaoyan Hu

We propose and study a model of traffic in communication networks. The underlying network has a structure that is tunable between a scale-free growing network with preferential attachments and a random growing network. To model realistic…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-06-12 Zonghua Liua , Weichuan Ma , Huan Zhang , Yin Sun , P. M. Hui

The functional consequences of local and global dynamics can be very different in natural systems. Many such systems have a network description that exhibits strong local clustering as well as high communication efficiency, often termed as…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-04-07 Raj Kumar Pan , Sitabhra Sinha

In a topological structure affected by geographical constraints on liking, the connectivity is weakened by constructing local stubs with small cycles, a something of randomness to bridge them is crucial for the robust network design. In…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Hayashi , J. Matsukubo

An efficient MCMC algorithm is presented to cluster the nodes of a network such that nodes with similar role in the network are clustered together. This is known as block-modelling or block-clustering. The model is the stochastic blockmodel…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-11-09 Aaron F. McDaid , Thomas Brendan Murphy , Nial Friel , Neil J Hurley

We consider complex clustered networks with a gradient structure, where sizes of the clusters are distributed unevenly. Such networks describe more closely actual networks in biophysical systems and in technological applications than…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Xingang Wang , Liang Huang , Ying-Cheng Lai , Choy Heng Lai

Navigability, an ability to find a logarithmically short path between elements using only local information, is one of the most fascinating properties of real-life networks. However, the exact mechanism responsible for the formation of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Yury A. Malkov , Alexander Ponomarenko

Highly-optimized complex transport networks serve crucial functions in many man-made and natural systems such as power grids and plant or animal vasculature. Often, the relevant optimization functional is non-convex and characterized by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Eleni Katifori

We study a stochastic network that consists of a set of servers processing multiple classes of jobs. Each class of jobs requires a concurrent occupancy of several servers while being processed, and each server is shared among the job…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Heng-Qing Ye , David D. Yao

Shortest paths are not always simple. In planar networks, they can be very different from those with the smallest number of turns - the simplest paths. The statistical comparison of the lengths of the shortest and simplest paths provides a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Matheus P. Viana , Emanuele Strano , Patricia Bordin , Marc Barthelemy

In this thesis, we present fast deterministic algorithm to find small cuts in distributed networks. Finding small min-cuts for a network is essential for ensuring the quality of service and reliability. Throughout this thesis, we use the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Mohit Daga

Researchers have long observed that the ``small-world" property, which combines the concepts of high transitivity or clustering with a low average path length, is ubiquitous for networks obtained from a variety of disciplines, including…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-10 Kartik Lovekar , Srijan Sengupta , Subhadeep Paul

We introduce a heterogeneous connection model for network formation to capture the effect of cost heterogeneity on the structure of efficient networks. In the proposed model, connection costs are assumed to be separable, which means the…

经济学 · 定量金融 2015-12-14 Babak Heydari , Mohsen Mosleh , Kia Dalili

This dissertation is a study on the design and analysis of novel, optimal routing and rate control algorithms in wireless, mobile communication networks. Congestion control and routing algorithms upto now have been designed and optimized…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-01-20 Jung Ryu

This thesis is concerned with the design of distributed algorithms for solving optimization problems. We consider networks where each node has exclusive access to a cost function, and design algorithms that make all nodes cooperate to find…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-03 João F. C. Mota

Structural bias or segregation of networks refers to situations where two or more disparate groups are present in the network, so that the groups are highly connected internally, but loosely connected to each other. In many cases it is of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Florian Adriaens , Honglian Wang , Aristides Gionis