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Vortices are topological objects carrying quantized orbital angular momentum and have been widely studied in many physical systems for their applicability in information storage and processing. In systems with spin degree of freedom the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Matthias Pukrop , Stefan Schumacher , Xuekai Ma

A low energy radioactive beam of polarized $^8$Li has been used to observe the vortex lattice near the surface of superconducting NbSe$_2$. The inhomogeneous magnetic field distribution associated with the vortex lattice was measured using…

In a simple model we investigate three competing orders: d-wave superconductivity, spin and orbital antiferromagnetism (AF) in the vicinity of a single vortex in a cuprate superconductor. We find that when the potential for the orbital AF…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jin An , Chang-De Gong

We study impurity effects in vortex core of two-dimensional moderately clean su perconductors within the quasiclassical theory. The impurity scattering rate $\G amma(E)$ of the Andreev bound states in vortex core with +1 vorticity of p-wav…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yusuke Kato

A simple mechanism of controllable switching of magnetic vortex chirality is proposed. We consider curvilinear magnetic nanoshells of spherical geometry whose ground state is a vortex magnetization distribution. Chirality of this magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-25 Kostiantyn V. Yershov , Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Denis D. Sheka , Yuri Gaididei

The interplay between ferroelectricity, magnetism, and superconductivity provides a rich platform for discovering novel quantum phenomena. Here, we develop an effective theory and propose a heterostructure composed of an antiferromagnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Kai-Zhi Bai , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

Ring-shaped superfluids with weak links provide a perfect environment for studying persistent currents and dynamic stirring protocols. Here, we investigate the effects of a weak-link system on dipolar supersolids. By calculating the ground…

We have investigated vortex structures in three-dimensional superconductors under a helical magnetic field from a chiral helimagnet numerically. In order to obtain vortex structures, we solve three-dimensional Ginzburg-Landau equations with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Saoto Fukui , Masaru Kato , Yoshihiko Togawa , Osamu Sato

Thermodynamic properties of the twisted three-leg spin tube under magnetic field are studied by the finite-$T$ density-matrix renormalization group method. The specific heat, spin, and chiral susceptibilities of the infinite system are…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Takuya Ito , Chihiro Iino , Naokazu Shibata

Single crystals of pristine and 6% Pd-intercalated 2H-TaSe$_2$ have been studied by means of $^{77}$Se nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The temperature dependence of the $^{77}$Se spectrum, with an unexpected line narrowing upon Pd…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Seung-Ho Baek , Yeahan Sur , Kee Hoon Kim , Matthias Vojta , Bernd Buechner

Fermions localized within vortex cores can form one-dimensional Fermi liquids. The nonzero density of states in these Fermi-liquids can lead to instability of the symmetric structure of the vortex core. We consider a symmetry breaking which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Makhlin , G. E. Volovik

The focus of this paper is on recent progress in muon spin rotation (muSR) studies of the vortex cores in type-II superconductors. By comparison of muSR measurements of the vortex core size in a variety of materials with results from…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. E. Sonier

By using Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations, we study superconducting (SC) states in a quasi 2-dimensional system of radius $R$. It is shown that no vortices exist in s-wave SC samples with $R<R_\text{c}\sim\xi(0)$, the T=0 coherence…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Jia-Wei Huo , Wei-Qiang Chen , S. Raghu , Fu-Chun Zhang

The new type of solutions of the London equation for type-II superconductors is obtained to describe the ring-shaped (toroidal) Abrikosov vortices. The specific feature of these solutions is the self-consistent localization of both the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-29 V. A. Kozlov , A. V. Samokhvalov

We study the motion of vortex filaments in chiral media, and find a semi-classical analog of the anomaly-induced chiral magnetic effect. The helical solitonic excitations on vortices in a parity-breaking medium are found to carry an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-10 Yuji Hirono , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Andrey V. Sadofyev

Topological magnetic textures are of great interest in various scientific and technological fields. To allow for precise control of nanoscale magnetism, it is of great importance to understand the role of intrinsic defects in the host…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Marcel Möller , John H. Gaida , Claus Ropers

In layered superconductors the order parameter may be modulated within the unit cell, leading to non-trivial modifications of the vortex core if the interlayer coherence length $\xi_c(T)$ is comparable to the interlayer distance. In the…

Symmetry arguments based on the point group of a system and thermodynamic measurements are often combined to identify the order parameter in unconventional superconductors. However, lattice translations, which can induce additional momenta…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Bastian Zinkl , Mark H. Fischer , Manfred Sigrist

The magnetic coupling between two concentric mesoscopic superconductors with non-zero thickness is studied using the nonlinear Ginzburg-Landau theory. We calculated the free energy, the expelled field, the total field profile, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. J. Baelus , S. V. Yampolskii , F. M. Peeters

At a superconductor interface with a ferromagnetic insulator (FI), the FI acts to induce a local exchange field within the S layer, which in the presence of spin-orbit interaction promotes a phase modulated superconducting state. Here we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-08 J. W. A. Robinson , A. V. Samokhvalov , A. I. Buzdin
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