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We consider counterions in the presence of a single planar surface with a spatially inhomogeneous charge distribution using Monte-Carlo simulations and strong-coupling theory. For high surface charges, multivalent counterions, or pronounced…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andre G Moreira , Roland R Netz

Realistic charged macromolecules are characterized by discrete (rather than homogeneous) charge distributions. We investigate the effects of surface charge discretization on the counterion distribution at the level of mean-field theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark L. Henle , Christian D. Santangelo , Deena M. Patel , Philip A. Pincus

We study the spatial and orientational distribution of rodlike counterions (such as mobile nanorods) as well as the effective interaction mediated by them between two plane-parallel surfaces that carry fixed (quenched) heterogeneous charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Ali Naji , Kasra Hejazi , Elnaz Mahgerefteh , Rudolf Podgornik

Charged systems with partially annealed charge disorder are investigated using field-theoretic and replica methods. Charge disorder is assumed to be confined to macroion surfaces surrounded by a cloud of mobile neutralizing counterions in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-05-24 Yevgeni Sh. Mamasakhlisov , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik

Adsorption of multivalent counterions on the charged surface of a macroion is known to lead to inversion of the macroion charge due to the strong lateral correlations of counterions. We consider a nontrivial role of the excluded volume of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Toan T. Nguyen , Boris I. Shklovskii

The effects of discrete macroion surface charge distribution and valences of these surface charges and counterions on charge reversal have been studied for macroions of three different geometries and compared with those of continuous…

生物物理 · 物理学 2008-07-25 Arup K. Mukherjee

From soap-covered dishes to freshly cleaned floors, surfactants can make surfaces slippery; yet, the underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. Here, we identify the molecular origin behind this ubiquitous phenomenon using macroscopic…

The adsorption of flexible and highly charged polyelectrolytes onto oppositely charged planar surfaces is investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulations. The effect of image forces stemming from the dielectric discontinuity at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Rene Messina

We apply general variational techniques to the problem of the counterion distribution around highly charged objects where strong condensation of counterions takes place. Within a field-theoretic formulation using a fluctuating electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roland R. Netz , Henri Orland

We present general arguments for the importance, or lack thereof, of the structure in the charge distribution of counterions for counterion-mediated interactions between bounding symmetrically charged surfaces. We show that on the mean…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Kanduc , A. Naji , Y. S. Jho , P. A. Pincus , R. Podgornik

The screened Coulomb interaction between a pair of infinite parallel planes with spatially varying surface charge is considered in the limit of small electrical potentials for arbitrary Debye lengths. A simple expression for the disjoining…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Sandip Ghosal , John D. Sherwood

A theory is presented for the effective charge of colloidal particles in suspensions containing multivalent counterions. It is shown that if colloids are sufficiently strongly charged, the number of condensed multivalent counterion can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Pianegonda , Marcia C. Barbosa , Yan Levin

The interaction between two adjacent charged surfaces immersed in aqueous solution is known to be affected by charge regulation - the modulation of surface charge as two charged surfaces approach each other. This phenomenon is particularly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Tal Obstbaum , Uri Sivan

Interactions between light and conducting nanostructures can result in a variety of novel and fascinating phenomena. These properties may have wide applications, but their underlying mechanisms have not been completely understood. From…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 X. R. Huang , R. W. Peng , Mu Wang

When solid surfaces are immersed in aqueous solutions, some of their charges can dissociate and leave behind charge patches on the surface. Although the charges are distributed heterogeneously on the surface, most of the theoretical models…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Haim Diamant

Electric double layers (EDL) with counterions only, say electrons with the elementary charge $-e$, in thermal equilibrium at the inverse temperature $\beta$ are considered. In particular, we study the effect of the surface charge modulation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Ladislav Šamaj

Charged colloidal monolayers at the interface between water and air (or oil) are used in a large number of chemical, physical and biological applications. Although a considerable experimental and theoretical effort has been devoted in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Aviv Karnieli , Tomer Markovich , David Andelman

The effects of image charges (i.e., induced surface charges of polarization) in spherical geometry and their implication for charged colloidal systems are investigated. We study analytically and exactly a single microion interacting with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rene Messina

The screened Coulomb interaction between uniformly charged flat plates is considered at very small plate separations for which the Debye layers are strongly overlapped, in the limit of small electrical potentials. If the plates are of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-06 Sandip Ghosal , John D. Sherwood

We evaluate exactly the statistical integral for an inhomogeneous one-dimensional counterion-only Coulomb gas between two charged boundaries and from this compute the effective interaction, or disjoining pressure, between the bounding…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-08-10 David S. Dean , Ron R. Horgan , Ali Naji , Rudolf Podgornik
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