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A formulation for thermal noise in the stochastic form of the Landau Lifshitz Bloch equation used for modeling the magnetization dynamics at elevated temperatures is presented. The diffusion coefficients for thermal fluctuations are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Marco Menarini , Vitaliy Lomakin

A general theory of thermal magnetic fluctuations near conductive materials is developed; such fluctuations are the magnetic analog of Johnson noise. For realistic experiments in quantum computing and magnetic resonance force microscopy,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Sidles , J. L. Garbini , W. M. Dougherty , S. H. Chao

The question how to introduce thermal fluctuations in the equation of motion of a magnetic system is addressed. Using the approach of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem we calculate the properties of the noise for both, the fluctuating…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. Chubykalo , R. Smirnov-Rueda , M. A. Wongsam , R. W. Chantrell , U. Nowak , J. M. Gonzalez

The role of fluctuation-dissipation relations (theorems) for the magnetization dynamics with Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert and Bloch-Bloembergen damping terms are discussed. We demonstrate that the use of the Callen-Welton fluctuation-dissipation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vladimir L. Safonov , H. Neal Bertram

The magnetization dynamics of ferromagnets are often formulated in terms of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation. The reactive part of this equation describes the response of the magnetization in terms of effective fields, whereas the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We investigate dynamical fluctuations of transferred magnetization in the one-dimensional lattice Landau--Lifshitz magnet with uniaxial anisotropy, representing an emblematic model of interacting spins. We demonstrate that the structure of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 Žiga Krajnik , Enej Ilievski , Tomaž Prosen

We derive an exact expression of the response function to an infinitesimal magnetic field for an Ising-Glauber-like model with arbitrary exchange couplings. The result is expressed in terms of thermodynamic averages and does not depend on…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christophe Chatelain

We derive an exact expression of the response function to an infinitesimal magnetic field for the Ising-Glauber model with arbitrary exchange couplings.nThe result is expressed in terms of thermodynamic averages and does not depend on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christophe Chatelain

The dynamics of a magnetic moment or spin are of high interest to applications in technology. Dissipation in these systems is therefore of importance for improvement of efficiency of devices, such as the ones proposed in spintronics. A…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Robin C. Verstraten , Tim Ludwig , Rembert A. Duine , Cristiane Morais Smith

Current-induced domain wall motion in magnetic nanowires is affected by thermal fluctuation. In order to account for this effect, the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation includes a thermal fluctuation field and literature often utilizes the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-22 Kyoung-Whan Kim , Hyun-Woo Lee

The effect of thermal fluctuations on a thin film magnetoresistive element has been calculated. The technique involves adding to the basic spin dynamics a general form of interaction with a thermal bath. For a general anisotropic magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir L. Safonov , H. Neal Bertram

The expression of the thermal fluctuation parameter in the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation has been derived from a fundamental quantum theory of spins and phonons, in which the exchange interaction between nearest atoms has been…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Lei Xu , Dan Wei , Kuijuan Jin , Zhongshui Ma

The dynamical equation of the magnetization has been reconsidered with enlarging the phase space of the ferromagnetic degrees of freedom to the angular momentum. The generalized Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation that includes inertial terms,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 M. -C. Ciornei , J. M. Rubí , J. -E. Wegrowe

Starting from a quantum Langevin equation (QLE) of a charged particle coupled to a heat bath in the presence of an external magnetic field, we present a fully dynamical calculation of the susceptibility tensor. We further evaluate the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Malay Bandyopadhyay , Sushanta Dattagupta

The Landau--Lifshitz--Gilbert equations for the evolution of the magnetization, in presence of an external torque, can be cast in the form of the Lorenz equations and, thus, can describe chaotic fluctuations. To study quantum effects, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Julien Tranchida , Pascal Thibaudeau , Stam Nicolis

In the paper we obtain equations for large-scale fluctuations of the mean field (the field of magnetization and quadrupole moments) in a magnetic system realized by a square (cubic) lattice of atoms with spin s >= 1 at each site. We use the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2014-09-22 Julia Bernatska , Petro Holod

We construct a path-integral representation of the generating functional for the dissipative dynamics of a classical magnetic moment as described by the stochastic generalization of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation proposed by Brown,…

When nano-magnets are coupled to random external sources, their magnetization becomes a random variable, whose properties are defined by an induced probability density, that can be reconstructed from its moments, using the Langevin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Stam Nicolis , Pascal Thibaudeau , Julien Tranchida

Starting from a model that consists of a semiclassical spin coupled to two leads we present a microscopic derivation of the Langevin equation for the direction of the spin. For slowly-changing direction it takes on the form of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-04 A. S. Nunez , R. A. Duine

Using the concept of open systems where the classical geometry is treated as the system and the quantum matter field as the environment, we derive a fluctuation-dissipation theorem for semiclassical cosmology. This theorem which exists…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu , Sukanya Sinha
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